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We discuss an evaporation of (2+1)-dimensional black hole by using quantum gravity holding in the vicinity of the black hole horizon. It is shown that the black hole evaporates at a definite rate by emitting matters through the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ichiro Oda

The origin of cosmic angular momentum is a fundamental question in structure formation. We propose a novel mechanism that generates spatial angular momentum directly from quantum fluctuations during inflation. A spectator complex scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Bo-Qiang Lu

Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Gerard t Hooft

We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

A standard scenario to form primordial black holes in the early universe is based on a phase of ultra-slow-roll in single-field inflation when the amplitude of the short scale modes is enhanced compared to the CMB plateau. Based on general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Antonio Riotto

The possible existence of black holes has fascinated scientists at least since Michell and Laplace's proposal that a gravitating object could exist from which light could not escape. In the 20th century, in light of the general theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-15 A. DeBenedictis

Inspired by the recent conjecture that black holes are condensates of gravitons, we investigate a simple model for the black hole degrees of freedom that is consistent both from the point of view of Quantum mechanics and of General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Casadio , A. Orlandi

We discuss the recent model of a Quantum Mechanical Black Hole (QMBH) which describes the most fundamental known particles, the leptons and approximately the quarks in terms of the Kerr-Newman Black Hole with a naked singularity shielded by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. G. Sidharth

We consider black holes which form from an initially spherically symmetric super-Hubble perturbation of a cosmological background filled by a perfect fluid $p=w \rho$ with $w\in (0,1]$. Previous work has shown that when $w = 1/3$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Albert Escrivà , Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We give a path integral expression for the quantum amplitude to produce a black hole from particle collisions. When expanded about an appropriate classical solution it yields the leading order contribution to the production amplitude in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Phase transitions in the early universe are prime settings for the production of primordial black holes, since they can break the relatively quiescent homogeneity and isotropy of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies. These epochs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitesh Patel , George M. Fuller

I show that de Sitter space disintegrates into an infinite number of copies of itself. This occurs iteratively through a quantum process involving two types of topology change. First a handle is created semiclassically, on which multiple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso

We obtain a new self-similar solution to the Einstein's equations in four-dimensions, representing the collapse of a spherically symmetric, minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain parameters, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto , F. I. Takakura

Quantum black hole production at the Large Hadron Collider is investigated using the horizon quantum mechanics model. This model has novel implications for how black holes might be observed in collider experiments. Black hole production is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Douglas M. Gingrich , Brennan Undseth

Quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric induce an uncertainty in the horizon area of a black hole. Working in linearized quantum gravity, we derive the variance in the area of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Maulik Parikh , Jude Pereira

I demonstrate that, under certain circumstances, regions of negative energy density can undergo gravitational collapse into a black hole. The resultant exterior black hole spacetimes necessarily have negative mass and non-trivial topology.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. B. Mann

There appears to be a duality between elementary particles, which span the mass range below the Planck scale, and black holes, which span the mass range range above it. In particular, the Black Hole Uncertainty Principle Correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 B. J. Carr

The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Samir D. Mathur

It is known that there is a quantum mechanical tunneling process which, through nucleation of a membrane, induces a transition between two de Sitter spaces, lowering the cosmological constant. It is shown in this paper that a different,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Gomberoff , Marc Henneaux , Claudio Teitelboim

We derive effective equations with loop quantum gravity corrections for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi family of space-times, and use these to study quantum gravity effects in the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse model. For this model, after the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jarod George Kelly , Robert Santacruz , Edward Wilson-Ewing
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