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It is argued that a unitarity-violating but weakly CPT invariant superscattering matrix exists for leading-order large-$N$ dilaton gravity, if and only if one includes in the Hilbert space planckian ``thunderpop" excitations which create…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

We substantiate the Hawking radiation as quantum tunneling of fields or particles crossing the horizon by using the Rindler coordinate. The thermal spectrum detected by an accelerated particle is interpreted as quantum tunneling in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Sang Pyo Kim

It is shown that elementary black hole can not be distinguished from an elementary particle in the non-commutative space-times (space/space and space/time) at the Planck scale. But, the non-commutative space-times can not be ``directly''…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mu- in Park

In the context of Large Extra Dimensions the fundamental Planck scale can be as low as the TeV scale. If this is the way of nature, quantum gravity effects could be visible at the LHC or other High energy colliders. A model independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Paolo Lodone

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 F. Englert

As a quantum theory of gravity, Matrix theory should provide a realization of the holographic principle, in the sense that a holographic theory should contain one binary degree of freedom per Planck area. We present evidence that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Aleksey L. Mints

It is widely believed that the Hawking effect might hold clues to the possible, yet unknown, trans-Planckian physics. On the other hand, one could ask whether the effect itself might be altered by such trans-Planckian physics. We seek an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Subhajit Barman , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Chiranjeeb Singha

Elastic collisions in the transplanckian region, where the center-of-mass energy is much larger than the fundamental gravity mass scale, can be described by linearized general relativity and known quantum-mechanical effects as long as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , James D. Wells

We provide a quantum unifying picture for black holes of all masses and their main properties covering classical, semiclassical, Planckian and trans-Planckian gravity domains: Space-time, size, mass, vacuum ("zero point") energy,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Norma G. Sanchez

We examine the constraints cosmological observations can place on any trans-Planckian corrections to the primordial spectrum of perturbations underlying the anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We focus on models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Richard Easther , William H Kinney , Hiranya Peiris

Planck-scale corrections to the black-hole radiation spectrum in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework are calculated. The corrective terms arise from modifications in the expression of the surface gravity in terms of the mass-energy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michele Arzano , A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

We discuss how relaxing the requirement of locality for quantum fields can equip the Hilbert space of the theory with a richer structure in its multi-particle sector. A physical consequence is the emergence of a "planckian"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Michele Arzano , Alioscia Hamma , Simone Severini

We assume that space-time at the Planck scale is discrete, quantised in Planck units and "qubitsed" (each pixel of Planck area encodes one qubit), that is, quantum space-time can be viewed as a quantum computer. Within this model, one finds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paola Zizzi

Aspects of super-planckian gravitational scattering and black hole formation are investigated, largely via a partial-wave representation. At large and decreasing impact parameters, amplitudes are expected to be governed by single graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings , Mark Srednicki

We illustrate the entanglement mechanism of quantum space-time itself. We consider a discrete, quantum version of de Sitter Universe with a Planck time-foliation, to which is applied the quantum version of the holographic principle (a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Paola Zizzi

At the Planck scale the distinction between elementary particles and black holes becomes fuzzy. The very definition of a "quantum black hole" (QBH) is an open issue. Starting from the idea that, at the Planck scale, the radius of the event…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

We consider gravitational scattering of point particles with Planckian centre-of-mass energy and fixed low momentum transfers in the framework of general relativity and dilaton gravity. The geometry around the particles are modelled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurya Das

We give a systematic analysis of forward scattering in 3$+$1-dimensional quantum gravity, at center of mass energies comparable or larger than the Planck energy. We show that quantum gravitational effects in this kinematical regime are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herman Verlinde , Erik Verlinde

We study Tachyacoustic models of cosmology, for which a scale-invariant perturbation spectrum is generated via superluminal sound speed instead of accelerated expansion, as in the case of inflation. We derive two bounds on the size of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Wei-Chen Lin , William H. Kinney

A four-dimensional photon polarization space, such that gives a different interpretation of the ladder operators for the time-like degree comparing to the Gupta-Bleuler formulation is presented. This interpretation, coming from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Klaudia Wrzask