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Gravitational waves which are smooth and contain two asymptotically flat regions are constructed from the homogeneous pp-waves vacuum solution. Motion of free test particles is calculated explicitly and the limit to an impulsive wave is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky

A special conformal transformation which carries a vacuum gravitational wave into another vacuum one is built by using M\"obius-redefined time. It can either transform a globally defined vacuum wave into a vacuum sandwich wave, or carry the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Q. L. Zhao , P. M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy

The scattering of test fields by sandwich waves has been studied extensively. It has been found that for a variety of test fields, the energy of the scattered waves is amplified. In this paper, Scattering of test gravitational waves by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Ziqian Tang

Impulsive gravitational waves are theoretical models of short but violent bursts of gravitational radiation. They are commonly described by two distinct spacetime metrics, one of local Lipschitz regularity, the other one even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Clemens Sämann , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Švarc

We consider the action of exact plane gravitational waves, or pp-waves, on free particles. The analysis is carried out by investigating the variations of the geodesic trajectories of the particles, before and after the passage of the wave.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro

Recent results demonstrating the chaotic behavior of geodesics in non-homogeneous vacuum pp-wave solutions are generalized. Here we concentrate on motion in non-homogeneous sandwich pp-waves and show that chaos smears as the duration of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Podolsky , K. Vesely

We investigate the vacuum pp-wave and Aichelburg-Sexl-type solutions in f(R) and the modified Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity with both minimal and nonminimal couplings between matter and geometry. In each case, we obtain the necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Morteza Mohseni

We investigate a class of gravitational pp-waves which represent the exterior vacuum field of spinning particles moving with the speed of light. Such exact spacetimes are described by the original Brinkmann form of the pp-wave metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Jiri Podolsky , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Svarc

Sandwich gravitational waves are given globally in terms of step functions at the boundaries. Linearized Einstein-Weyl equations are solved exactly in this background in Rosen coordinates. Depending on the geometry and composition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tekin Dereli , Ozay Gurtug , Mustafa Halilsoy , Yorgo Senikoglu

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

The dynamics of pseudo-classical spinning particles in spacetime of gravitational plane waves of general polarization and harmonic profile is studied. The resulting equations of motion are solved exactly and the results are compared with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Morteza Mohseni

We consider non-linear plane gravitational waves as propagating space-time defects, and construct the Burgers vector of the waves. In the context of classical continuum systems, the Burgers vector is a measure of the deformation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

We generalize our previous linear result [1] in obtaining gravitational waves from our piecewise flat model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions to exact piecewise flat configurations describing exact planar gravitational waves. We show explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Maarten van de Meent

Exact solutions for nonexpanding impulsive waves in a background with nonzero cosmological constant are constructed using a `cut and paste' method. These solutions are presented using a unified approach which covers the cases of de Sitter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity describing one-dimensional steady gas flow possess nonlinear periodic solutions. In the case of a zero-pressure gas the solution exhibits hydrodynamic similarity and is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Gravitational waves are being shown to derive directly from Newtonian dynamics for a continuous mass distribution, e g compressible fluids or equivalent. It is shown that the equations governing a continuous mass distribution, i e the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Peter Vadasz

We explicitly demonstrate that the known solutions for expanding impulsive spherical gravitational waves that have been obtained by a "cut and paste" method may be considered to be impulsive limits of the Robinson-Trautman vacuum type N…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

In this paper we construct negatively curved Einstein spaces describing gravitational waves having a solvegeometry wave-front (i.e., the wave-fronts are solvable Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant metric). Using the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sigbjorn Hervik

The cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by the mildly non-linear evolution of density fluctuations is analyzed, in the frame of an Einstein-de Sitter model, by means of a fully relativistic perturbation expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach

We calculate the production of the gravitational waves from a double inflation model with lattice simulations. Between the two inflationary stages, gravitational waves with a characteristic frequency are produced by fluctuations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Naoyuki Takeda
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