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Recent developments from the activity of the CGM Group are discussed. Cosmological implications of fundamental approaches to quantization of gravity are presented in order to fix the main issues as well as perspectives for future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Francesco Cianfrani , Valentino Lacquaniti

A framework is introduced which explains the existence and similarities of most exact solutions of the Einstein equations with a wide range of sources for the class of hypersurface-homogeneous spacetimes which admit a Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Claes Uggla , Robert T. Jantzen , Kjell Rosquist

We consider solutions to the cosmological equations of motion in 11 dimensions with and without 4-form charges. We show explicitly the correspondence between some of these solutions and known solutions in 10 dimensional string gravity. New…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Ian I. Kogan , Keith A. Olive

We study some properties of exact cosmological solutions for a flat multidimensional anisotropic Universe in Lovelock gravity. A particular attention is paid to some features of solution in a general Lovelock gravity which have no their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 S. Pavluchenko , A. Toporensky

The Special Issue on "Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of $\Lambda$CDM"} in the Universe journal tackles significant challenges faced by the $\Lambda$CDM model, including discrepancies in the Hubble constant, growth rate of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Eleonora Di Valentino , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Jackson Levi Said

The integration procedure for multidimensional cosmological models with multicomponent perfect fluid in spaces of constant curvature is developed. Reduction of pseudo-Euclidean Toda-like systems to the Euclidean ones is done. Some known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. R. Gavrilov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We review some general and recent results on the characterization and construction of timelike supersymmetric solutions of 4-dimensional supergravity theories.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tomas Ortin

In this book are studied, from the perspective of the dynamical systems, several Universe models. In chapter 1 we give a bird's eye view on cosmology and cosmological problems. Chapter 2 is devoted to a brief review on some results and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Genly Leon , Carlos R. Fadragas

We present mathematical details of several cosmological models, whereby the topological and the geometrical background will be emphasized.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

In this paper we present some new cosmological solutions in massive gravity theory. Some homogeneous and isotropic solutions correctly describe accelerated evolutions for the universe. The study was realized considering a specific form to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-03 A. Pinho S. S. , S. H. Pereira , E. L. Mendonça

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

New classes of exact M(em)brane solutions in M+2 dimensional Minkowski space are presented (some describing non-trivial topology changes, while others explicitly avoid finite-time singularity formation)

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Jens Hoppe

This is a written version of a series of lectures aimed at undergraduate students in astrophysics/particle theory/particle experiment. We summarize the important progress made in recent years towards understanding high energy astrophysical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Luis A. Anchordoqui

These lectures briefly review our current understanding of classical and quantum gravity in three spacetime dimensions, concentrating on the quantum mechanics of closed universes and the (2+1)-dimensional black hole. Three formulations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

A review of the new of the problem of dark energy using modified gravity approach is considered. An explanation of the difficulties facing modern cosmology is given and different approaches are presented. We show why some models of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Ahmed Alhamzawi , Rahim Alhamzawi

Possibility of gravitational repulsion in General Relativity is discussed and astronomical data in favor of cosmological acceleration are described. The problem of vacuum energy is emphasized and possible ways of its solution are indicated.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 A. D. Dolgov

We consider $10$-dimensional gravitational model with $SO(6)$ Yang-Mills field, Gauss-Bonnet term and $\Lambda$-term. We study so-called cosmological type solutions defined on product manifold $M = R \times R^3 \times K$, where $K$ is $6d$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 V. D. Ivashchuk , K. K. Ernazarov , A. A. Kobtsev

Within the frame of a novel treatment we make a complete mathematical analysis of exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum systems with non-constant mass, involving their ordering ambiguities. This work extends the results recently reported…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Gonul , M. Koçak

In this note I discuss the problem of cosmological singularities within gauge theories of gravitation. Solutions of cosmological equations with the scalar field are considered.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Vereshchagin

This exploration of solutions for the orbits of Local Group galaxies under the cosmological initial condition of growing peculiar velocities and fitted to measured distances, redshifts, and proper motions reveals a considerable variety of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 P. J. E. Peebles , R. Brent Tully