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We show that the first law of the black hole thermodynamics can lead to the tunneling probability through the quantum horizon by calculating the change of entropy with the quantum gravity correction and the change of surface gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan

The phenomenon of black hole thermodynamics raises several deep issues which any proper theory of quantum gravity must confront: to what extent does the inclusion of the back-reaction alter the thermal character of the radiation, how can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Per Kraus

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

We analyze the thermodynamical behavior of black holes in closed finite boxes. First the black hole mass evolution is analyzed in an initially empty box. Using the conservation of the energy and the Hawking evaporation flux, we deduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Custódio , J. E. Horvath

An analysis of relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the trapping horizons of two kinds of spherically symmetric dynamical black holes is investigated. The first kind is the Vaidya-Bardeen black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Ke-Xia Jiang , San-Min Ke , Dan-Tao Peng

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We present a derivation of Hawking radiation through tunneling mechanism for a general class of asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric spacetimes. The tunneling rate $\Gamma \sim \exp{(\Delta S)}$ arises as a consequence of the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sudipta Sarkar , Dawood Kothawala

We address a long-standing problem of describing the thermodynamics of a charged accelerating black hole. We derive a standard first law of black hole thermodynamics, with the usual identification of entropy proportional to the area of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Michael Appels , Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak

Relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe are investigated. The tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodynamics in such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ke-Xia Jiang , San-Min Ke , Dan-Tao Peng , Jun Feng

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that the maximum entropy that can be contained in a region of space is proportional to the area enclosing it rather than its volume. I argue that this follows naturally from loop quantum gravity and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Swain

We investigate the tunneling phenomenon of particles through the horizon of a magnetized Ernst-like black hole. We employ the modified Lagrangian equation with the extended uncertainty principle for this black hole. We determine a tunneling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Riasat Ali , Zunaira Akhtar , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Umar Khan

In the Hartle-Hawking ``no boundary'' approach to quantum cosmology, a real tunneling geometry is a configuration that represents a transition from a compact Riemannian spacetime to a Lorentzian universe. I complete an earlier proof that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

Using a quantum tunneling derivation, we show the resilience of Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity. In particular, we show that the standard derivation of the Hawking effect in relativistic quantum field theory can be extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 M. Schneider , F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

An introduction to generalized thermodynamics of quantum black holes, in the one-loop approximation, is given. The material is aimed at graduate students. The topics include: quantum evaporation of black holes, Euclidean formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Dmitri V. Fursaev

It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Baocheng Zhang

In the early 1970s it is was realized that there is a striking formal analogy between the Laws of black-hole mechanics and the Laws of classical thermodynamics. Before the discovery of Hawking radiation, however, it was generally thought…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Erik Curiel

In this work, we study Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having nonzero mass. Hawking temperature has been calculated using both the tunnelling method and the Hamilton-Jacobi method and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

The role of torsion in quantum three-dimensional gravity is investigated by studying the partition function of the Euclidean theory in Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The entropy of the black hole with torsion is found to differ from the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Blagojevic , B. Cvetkovic

We study a black hole of mass $M$, enclosed within a spherical box, in equilibrium with its Hawking radiation. We show that the spacetime geometry inside the box is described by the Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for radiation, except for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou
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