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Modified gravity models which include an additional propagating degree of freedom are typically studied in the quasi-static limit, where the propagation is neglected, and the wave equation of the field is replaced with a Poisson-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hiu Yan Sam Ip , Fabian Schmidt

We investigate a generic source of stochastic gravitational wave background due to the parametric resonance of oscillating scalar fields in the early Universe. By systematically analyzing benchmark models through lattice simulations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Yanou Cui , Pankaj Saha , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We consider the propagation of gravitational waves in the late time Universe with the presence of structure. Before detection, gravitational waves emitted from distant sources have to traverse through regions of spacetime which are far from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Shashank S. Pandey , Arnab Sarkar , Amna Ali , A. S. Majumdar

We investigate the propagation of locally plane, small-amplitude, monochromatic gravitational waves through cold compressible interstellar gas in order to provide a more accurate picture of expected waveforms for direct detection. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

We argue that, classically, $s$-wave electrons incident on a magnetically charged black hole are swallowed with probability one: the reflection coefficient vanishes. However, quantum effects can lead to both electromagnetic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mark Alford , Andrew Strominger

We explore a recently proposed effective field theory describing electromagnetically or gravitationally interacting massive particles in an expansion about their mass ratio, also known as the self-force (SF) expansion. By integrating out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Clifford Cheung , Julio Parra-Martinez , Ira Z. Rothstein , Nabha Shah , Jordan Wilson-Gerow

The gravitational shift of electromagnetic frequency in the strong field limit is usually investigated under the common scenario, where the light receiver is far away from the central body while the emitter is in the strong-field region of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Guansheng He , Chaohong Pan , Xia Zhou , Weijun Li , Lin Li

The orbital dynamics of fast spinning neutron stars encountering a massive Black Hole (BH) with unbounded orbits are investigated using the quadratic-in-spin Mathisson-Papapetrou- Dixon (MPD) formulation. We consider the motion of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kaye Jiale Li , Kinwah Wu , Po Kin Leung , Dinesh Singh

In this paper we analyze the frequency shifts of the light emitted by particles describing stable circular geodesics around a static black hole immersed in an external magnetic field of arbitrary strength. This system is represented by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 L. A. López , Nora Bretón

We explore different facets of the action of linearized gravitational waves in Minkowski spacetime background upon light, under the electromagnetic geometrical optics limit, covering the main aspects: light trajectory perturbations, radar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 João C. Lobato , Isabela S. Matos , Lucas T. Santana , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Maurício O. Calvão

Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous to almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. When an incident wave scatters off of an obstacle, it is partially reflected and partially transmitted. Since the scatterer absorbs part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Theo Torres , Sam Patrick , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Edmund W. Tedford , Silke Weinfurtner

We study the gravitational scattering of massive particles with and without spin in the effective theory of gravity at one loop level. Our focus is on long distance effects arising from nonanalytic components of the scattering amplitude and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-07 Barry R. Holstein , Andreas Ross

Using recent experimental results of detection of gravitational waves from the binary black hole signals by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, we investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in the context of fourth order gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gaetano Lambiase , Mairi Sakellariadou , Antonio Stabile

In this article, we compute the two observables, impulse and waveform, in a black hole scattering event for the Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity with a generic scalar potential using the techniques of Worldline Quantum Field Theory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Debodirna Ghosh , Saptaswa Ghosh , Sounak Pal

We present an alternative way of tracing the existence of a scalar field based on the analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of a vibrating neutron star. Scalar-tensor theories in strong-field gravity can potentially introduce much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We identify scalar-wave signatures of massless fields propagating in static, spherically symmetric wormholes embedded within realistic dark matter halos. Starting from a general line element with arbitrary redshift and shape functions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Guvendi , Omar Mustafa , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Abdelghani Errehymy , Hassan Hassanabadi

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves on a black hole background within the low energy effective field theory of gravity, where effects from heavy fields are captured by higher dimensional curvature operators. Depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Claudia de Rham , Jérémie Francfort , Jun Zhang

Asymptotic symmetries are known to constrain the infrared behaviour of scattering processes in asymptotically flat spacetimes. By the same token, one expects symmetries of the black hole horizon to constrain near-horizon gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Ankit Aggarwal , Nava Gaddam

A tutorial discussion of the propagation of waves in random media is presented. In first approximation the transport of the multiple scattered waves is given by diffusion theory, but important corrections are present. These corrections are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. W. van Rossum , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We investigate the scalar mode quadrupole radiation of gravitational waves in $F(R)$ modified gravity. In $F(R)$ gravity a massive scalar mode appears in the gravitational waves. We find explicit expressions for the quadrupole radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi
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