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We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

In this paper we investigate the motion of small compact objects in non-vacuum spacetimes using methods from effective field theory in curved spacetime. Although a vacuum formulation is sufficient in many astrophysical contexts, there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Peter Zimmerman

The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation is based on the self-gravitation of infrared gravitons which are ripped out of the vacuum during inflation. The only quantum part of this process is the creation of gravitons; after they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

General relativity as well as Newtonian gravity admits self-similar solutions due to its scale-invariance. This is a review on these self-similar solutions and their relevance to gravitational collapse. In particular, our attention is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Harada

The motion of sufficiently small body in general relativity should be accurately described by a geodesic. However, there should be ``gravitational self-force'' corrections to geodesic motion, analogous to the ``radiation reaction forces''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Robert M. Wald

I review the problem of motion for small bodies in General Relativity, with an emphasis on developing a self-consistent treatment of the gravitational self-force. An analysis of the various derivations extant in the literature leads me to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Adam Pound

This essay aims to summarize the main physical features arising from a new supersymmetric theory of gravitation. Based on preliminary discussions about classical field theory, cosmology, algebra and group theory, and taking formal results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Nilo Serpa

We consider the problem of the motion of $N$ bodies in a self-gravitating system in two spacetime dimensions. We point out that this system can be mapped onto the quantum-mechanical problem of an N-body generalization of the problem of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. S. Farrugia , R. B. Mann , T. C. Scott

Massive gravity is a good theoretical laboratory to study modifications of General Relativity. The theory offers a concrete set-up to study models of dark energy, since it admits cosmological self-accelerating solutions in the vacuum, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz

Static spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein's equations is found representing averaged properties of an infinite self-gravitating gas in the dynamical equilibrium. It depends upon three parameters: the core radius, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Alexander B. Kashuba

The gravitational field of a particle of small mass $\mu$ moving through curved spacetime, with metric $g_{ab}$, is naturally and easily decomposed into two parts each of which satisfies the perturbed Einstein equations through $O(\mu)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Steven Detweiler

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

This article serves as a pedagogical introduction to the problem of motion in classical field theories. The primary focus is on self-interaction: How does an object's own field affect its motion? General laws governing the self-force and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Abraham I. Harte

Gravitation governs the expansion and fate of the universe, and the growth of large scale structure within it, but has not been tested in detail on these cosmic scales. The observed acceleration of the expansion may provide signs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Eric V. Linder

We consider the model of modified gravity with dynamical torsion. This model was found to have promising stability properties about various backgrounds. The model admits a self-accelerating solution. We have shown previously that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 V. Nikiforova

It is shown in the article that according to the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation the gravitational field providing slowing down of the time rate nevertheless stops itself this slowing down in strong fields. So a physical tendency of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We discuss the differences and analogies of gravitational clustering in finite and infinite systems. The process of collective, or violent, relaxation leading to the formation of quasi-stationary states is one of the distinguished features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Francesco Sylos Labini

We present a higher dimensional model where gravity is bound to a brane due to Anderson localization. The extra dimensions are taken to be a disordered crystal of branes, with randomly distributed tensions of order the fundamental scale.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ira Z. Rothstein

The experimental demonstration that neutrons can reside in gravitational quantum stationary states formed in the gravitational field of the Earth indicates a need to examine in more detail the general theoretical properties of gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 A D Ernest