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Photons propagating in curved spacetime may, depending on their direction and polarisation, have velocities exceeding the ``speed of light'' c. This phenomenon arises through vacuum polarisation in QED and is a tidal gravitational effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Daniels , G. M. Shore

A number of general issues relating to superluminal photon propagation in gravitational fields are explored. The possibility of superluminal, yet causal, photon propagation arises because of Equivalence Principle violating interactions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Shore

The effective action for QED in curved spacetime includes equivalence principle violating interactions between the electromagnetic field and the spacetime curvature. These interactions admit the possibility of superluminal yet causal photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Daniels , G. M. Shore

In this study, we examine the phenomenon of photon axion conversion occurring in the spacetime surrounding a black hole. Specifically, we focus on the potential existence of a magnetic field around the supermassive black hole M87*, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Sourov Roy , Pratick Sarkar , Subhadip Sau , Soumitra SenGupta

Advancements of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) have facilitated unprecedented probing of superradiant phenomena in the vicinities of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), establishing an ideal laboratory to detect ultralight bosons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Chunlong Li , Chao Chen , Xiao Yan Chew

We study the influence of the tidal charge parameter of the braneworld models onto some optical phenomena in rotating black hole spacetimes. The escape photon cones are determined for special families of locally non-rotating, circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Jan Schee , Zdenek Stuchlik

Strong gravitational lensing occurs when photons pass through the vicinity of a black hole. We investigate this phenomenon in the context of a gravitational-wave event, specifically when a black hole is settling into its final state. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

Experiments done in the early 1990's produced a surprising result: that single photons pass through a photonic tunnel barrier with a group velocity faster than the vacuum speed of light. Subsequent experiments with classical pulses have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Herbert G. Winful

The radial motion of photons emitted near the horizon of a black hole that evaporates at a steady rate is examined. The space-time of the black hole is generated using non-orthogonal coordinates. It is shown that some photons that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Beth A. Brown , James Lindesay

The spacetime satisfying the flat curve condition for galaxies is shown to be the zero mass limit of the dilaton blackhole with an exponential potential. We derive the geodesic equations and by studying rotational curves and light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Yen-Kheng Lim

We investigate photon-axion conversion in the vicinity of rotating Kerr black holes where strong gravity traps photons on near-circular trajectories, effectively enhancing the path length. We explore the observable signatures of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Rahul Dhyani , Sauvik Sen , Indrani Banerjee , Ashmita Chakraborty , Arindam Chatterjee

We model the light-curves from radiation-driven clouds near an accreting black hole. Taking into account the multiple images due to strong gravitational lensing, we find that sharp spikes can significantly enhance the observed flux.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-16 V. Karas

The motion of photons around black holes determines the shape of shadow and match the ringdown properties of a perturbed black hole. Observations of shadows and ringdown waveforms will reveal the nature of black holes. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Song Li , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Wen-Biao Han

Relations between photon orbits and thermodynamical phase transitions are explored in Born-Infeld-dilaton-AdS black hole. The coupling between the electromagnetic field and the dialton field is chosen such that the full phase diagram…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Haitang Li , Yong Chen , Shao-Jun Zhang

Gravitational tidal forces acting on the virtual e+ e- cloud surrounding a photon endow spacetime with a non-trivial refractive index. This has remarkable properties unique to gravitational theories including superluminal low-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao

We investigate the escape probabilities of the photons near the horizon of the Kerr-Sen black hole. We find that the escape probabilities of the photons are nonzero in the event horizon limit of the extreme Kerr-Sen black hole if the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

The one-loop effective action for QED in curved spacetime contains equivalence principle violating interactions between the electromagnetic field and the spacetime curvature. These interactions lead to the dependence of photon velocity on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai

The influence of radiative corrections on the photon propagation in a gravitational background is investigated without the low-frequency approximation $\omega \ll m$. The conclusion is made in this way that the velocity of light can exceed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. B. Khriplovich

Recently, various types of regular black hole model are reintroduced as the solution of the Einstein equations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics (NED). In NED, it is known that photons do not propagate along the null geodesics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Shinya Tomizawa , Ryotaku Suzuki
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