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Quantum models of spacetime have been conjectured to hypothetically allow for the formation of Planck scale wormholes. Building on the proposal of Morris, Thorne, and Yurtsever that such microscopic spacetime structures might be enlarged to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Philipp Dorau , Albert Much

The propagation of a free massless scalar field in a 1 + 1 dimensional Minkowski space modeling a wormhole is considered. The wormhole model consists on two timelike trajectories, which represent the entrance and the exit of the wormhole,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Gonzalo Gurrea-Ysasi , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We present a dynamical toy model for an expanding universe inside a black hole. The model is built by matching a spherically symmetric collapsing matter cloud to an expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe through a phase transition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

An approximate model of the spacetime foam is offered in which each quantum handle (wormhole) is a 5D wormhole-like solution. A spinor field is introduced for an effective description of this foam. The topological handles of the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dzhunushaliev

In this Communication, we investigate a toy model of three-dimensional topological insulator surface, coupled homogeneously to a fictitious pseudo spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle. We show that this toy model captures the interesting features of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 S. A. Owerre , J. Nsofini

The problem of topology change transitions in quantum gravity is discussed. We argue that the contribution of the Giddings-Strominger wormhole to the Euclidean path integral is pure imaginary. This is checked by two techniques: by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

We model spacetime foam by a gas of virtual wormholes. Then applying an external field one may change the density of virtual wormholes and try to organize a wormhole-like structure in space. The relation between an additional distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 E. P. Savelova , A. A. Kirillov

In this work, I review some aspects concerning the evolution of quantum low-energy fields in a foamlike spacetime, with involved topology at the Planck scale but with a smooth metric structure at large length scales, as follows. Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Luis J. Garay

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

We show that strong quantum entanglement can support a stable traversable wormhole without any explicit interaction or tunnelling term between the two boundary theories of the wormhole. Specifically we work with two complex SYK models. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Nilakash Sorokhaibam

Numerical simulations of lattice quantum field theories whose continuum counterparts possess classical solutions with non-trivial topology face a severe critical slowing down as the continuum limit is approached. Standard Monte-Carlo…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

We are interested by the study of several toy models of the Universe in presence of interacting quintessence DE models. Models are considered in the cosmology with an Effective varying $\Lambda$-Term in Lyra Manifold. The motivation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Martiros Khurshudyan

It has recently been shown that traversable wormholes may be supported by phantom energy. In this work phantom wormhole geometries are modelled by matching an interior traversable wormhole solution, governed by the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo

Wormholes are non-trivial topological structures that arise as exact solutions to Einstein's field equations, theoretically connecting distinct regions of spacetime via a throat-like geometry. While static traversable wormholes necessarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, quantum theory of a real massive scalar field in the background of a traversable wormhole is examined. The wormhole is supposed to connect two different universes; as a particular example the simplest Ellis wormhole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

With the long-term goal of studying models of quantum gravity in the lab, we propose holographic teleportation protocols that can be readily executed in table-top experiments. These protocols exhibit similar behavior to that seen in the…

We construct slowly rotating traversable wormholes in the presence of an anisotropic fluid. Starting from a Teo-type stationary, axisymmetric extension of the Morris-Thorne metric, we perform a slow-rotation expansion, fix a gauge that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Davide Batic , Denys Dutykh , Mark Essa Sukaiti

In this paper we study the possibility of sustaining an evolving wormhole via exotic matter made of phantom energy in the presence of a cosmological constant. We derive analytical evolving wormhole geometries by supposing that the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo , Paul Minning , Patricio Salgado

In this paper, we have constructed a (2+1)-dimensional wormhole using inhomogeneous and anisotropic distribution of phantom energy. We have determined the exact form of the equation of state of phantom energy that supports the wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq

The rapid development of quantum science and technology is leading us into an era where quantum many-body systems can be comprehended through quantum simulations. Holographic duality, which states gravity and spacetime can emerge from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Zeyu Liu , Pengfei Zhang
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