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We present a new development in our approach to the covariant quantization of superstrings in 10 dimensions which is based on a gauged WZNW model. To incorporate worldsheet diffeomorphisms we need the quartet of ghosts $(b_{zz},c^{z},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We propose a Newtonian semiclassical gravity theory based on the GRW collapse theory with matter density ontology (GRWm), which we term GRWmN. The theory is proposed because, as we show, the standard Newtonian semiclassical gravity theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Maaneli Derakhshani

We consider directly the equations by which matter imposes anisotropies on freely propagating background radiation, leading to a new way of using anisotropy measurements to limit the deviations of the Universe from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Roy Maartens , George F. R. Ellis , William R. Stoeger

The issue concerning the existence of wormhole states in locally supersymmetric minisuperspace models with matter is addressed. Wormhole states are apparently absent in models obtained from the more general theory of N=1 supergravity with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. V. Moniz

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

The canonical theory of (N=1) supergravity, with a matrix representation for the gravitino covector-spinor, is applied to the Bianchi class A spatially homogeneous cosmologies. The full Lorentz constraint and its implications for the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Alfredo Macías , Eckehard W. Mielke , José Socorro

We consider a class of models with gauged U(1)_R symmetry in 4D N=1 supergravity that have, at the classical level, a metastable ground state, an infinitesimally small (tunable) positive cosmological constant and a TeV gravitino mass. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. Antoniadis , D. M. Ghilencea , R. Knoops

Dirac's approach to the canonical quantization of constrained systems is applied to $N = 1$ supergravity, with or without gauged supermatter. Two alternative types of boundary condition applicable to quantum field theory or quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. D'Eath

The single-soft-graviton limit of any quantum gravity scattering amplitude is given at leading order by the universal Weinberg pole formula. Gauge invariance of the formula follows from global energy-momentum conservation. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Freddy Cachazo , Andrew Strominger

We present and analyze a gauge-invariant quantum theory of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with dust. We construct the reduced phase space spanned by gauge-invariant quantities by using the so-called relational formalism at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fumitoshi Amemiya , Tatsuhiko Koike

We analyze the constraints which follow both on the geometry and on the gauge sector for a consistent supergravity reduction of a general matter-coupled N=2 supergravity theory in four dimensions. These constraints can be derived in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We propose a new method for obtaining an effective Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology from the quantum gravity dynamics of group field theory (GFT), based on the idea that an FLRW universe is characterised by a few…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Steffen Gielen , Luca Marchetti , Daniele Oriti , Axel Polaczek

We consider a supersymmetric extension of quantum gauge theory based on a vector multiplet containing supersymmetric partners of spin 3/2 for the vector fields. The constructions of the model follows closely the usual construction of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dan Radu Grigore , Gunter Scharf

The quantization of the electroweak theory is performed starting from the Lagrangian given in the so-called unitary gauge in which the unphysical Goldstone fields disappear. In such a Lagrangian, the unphysical longitudinal components of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su

In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

In this paper we consider gauged N=2 supergravities which arise in the low-energy limit of type II string theories and study examples which exhibit spontaneous partial supersymmetry breaking. For the quantum STU model we derive the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tobias Hansen , Jan Louis

We outline, test, and apply a new scheme for nonpertubative analyses of quantized field systems in contact with dynamical gravity. While gravity is treated classically in the present paper, the approach lends itself for a generalization to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Maximilian Becker , Martin Reuter

In this exclusive study of the modified $f(Q)$ theory of gravity in the open and closed type Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe model, we impose some constraints from the classical energy conditions. The viable range of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ganesh Subramaniam , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Yong Kheng Goh

In this work we have constructed the n=4 extended local conformal time supersymmetry for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological models. This is based on the superfield construction of the action, which is invariant under wordline…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. Pashnev , J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach , M. Tsulaia

In an ungauged supergravity theory, the presence of a \emph{scalar potential} is allowed only for the minimal $\N=1$ case. In extended supergravities, a non-trivial scalar potential can be introduced without explicitly breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Antonio Gallerati , Mario Trigiante