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We present a straightforward and self-contained introduction to the basics of the loop approach to quantum gravity, and a derivation of what is arguably its key result, namely the spectral analysis of the area operator. We also discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli , Peush Upadhya

In this paper, we address the problem of the dynamics in three dimensional loop quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant. We construct a rigorous definition of Rovelli's generalized projection operator from the kinematical Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

In order to study 3d loop quantum gravity coupled to matter, we consider a simplified model of abelian quantum gravity, the so-called U(1)^3 model. Abelian gravity coupled to a scalar field shares a lot of commonalities with parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Christoph Charles

We provide an explicit realization of the Corner Proposal for Quantum Gravity in the case of spherically symmetric spacetimes in four dimensions, or equivalently, two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We construct coherent states of the Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Ludovic Varrin

In Rovelli and Smolin's loop representation of nonperturbative quantum gravity in 4 dimensions, there is a space of solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint having as a basis isotopy classes of links in R^3. The physically correct inner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 John C. Baez

Quantum gravity coupled to scalar massive matter fields is investigated within the framework of causal perturbation theory. One-loop calculations include matter loop graviton self-energy and matter self-energy and yield ultraviolet finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Grillo

We perform the two loop level renormalization of quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions. We work in the background gauge whose manifest covariance enables us to use the short distance expansion of the Green's functions. We explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Toshiaki Aida , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We derive the Gauss-Codazzi equation in the holonomy and plane-angle representations and we use the result to write a Gauss-Codazzi equation for a discrete (2+1)-dimensional manifold, triangulated by isosceles tetrahedra. This allows us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Jusak Sali Kosasih , Carlo Rovelli , Freddy P. Zen

The paper puts together some loosely connected observations, old and new, on the concept of a quantum field and on the properties of Feynman amplitudes. We recall, in particular, the role of (exceptional) elementary induced representations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Ivan Todorov

An approach to quantum gravity and cosmology is proposed based on a synthesis of four elements: 1) the Bekenstein bound and the related holographic hypothesis of 't Hooft and Susskind, 2) topological quantum field theory, 3) a new approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lee Smolin

Using the complex-valued self-dual connection variables, the loop quantum cosmology of a closed Friedmann universe coupled to a massless scalar field is studied. It is shown how the reality conditions can be imposed in the quantum theory by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Edward Wilson-Ewing

The dual picture of quantum geometry provided by a spin network state is discussed. From this perspective, we introduce a new operator in Loop Quantum Gravity - the length operator. We describe its quantum geometrical meaning and derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eugenio Bianchi

The mathematical apparatus of quantum--mechanical angular momentum (re)coupling, developed originally to describe spectroscopic phenomena in atomic, molecular, optical and nuclear physics, is embedded in modern algebraic settings which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 V. Aquilanti , A. C. P. Bitencourt , C. da S. Ferreira , A. Marzuoli , M. Ragni

New results from the new variables/loop representation program of nonperturbative quantum gravity are presented, with a focus on results of Ashtekar, Rovelli and the author which greatly clarify the physical interpretation of the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

The kinematics of loop gravity can be given a manifestly Lorentz-covariant formulation: the conventional SU(2)-spin-network Hilbert space can be mapped to a space K of SL(2,C) functions, where Lorentz covariance is manifest. K can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

A new framework of loop quantization that assimilates conformal and scale invariance is constructed and is found to be applicable to a large class of physically important theories of gravity and gravity-matter systems. They include general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Charles H. -T. Wang , Daniel P. F. Rodrigues

In loop quantum cosmology, one has to make a choice of SU(2) irreducible representation in which to compute holonomies and regularize the curvature of the connection. The systematic choice made in the literature is to work in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Marc Geiller

This paper extends the Birman-Wenzl category by including a spin representation and then developing the recoupling theory, following Cvitanovic. In particular this gives a q-analogue of the chromatic evaluation of a spin network. The…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-07-16 Bruce W. Westbury

In Loop Quantum Gravity, the quantum action of the volume operator is crucial in understanding quantum dynamics. In this work, we implement a generalized numerical algorithm that can compute the quantum action of the volume operator on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Haida Li , Hongguang Liu