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We prove the theorem valid for (Pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds $V_n$: "Let $x \in V_n$ be a fixed point of a homothetic motion which is not an isometry then all curvature invariants vanish at $x$." and get the Corollary: "All curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

Motivated by the severity of the bounds on Lorentz violation in the presence of ordinary gravity, we study frameworks in which Lorentz violation does not affect the spacetime geometry. We show that there are at least two inequivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Oriol Pujolas , Michele Redi

The complete classification of classical $r$-matrices generating quantum deformations of the (3+1)-dimensional (A)dS and Poincar\'e groups such that their Lorentz sector is a quantum subgroup is presented. It is found that there exists…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Angel Ballesteros , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

In 1908, Minkowski put forward the idea that invariance under what we call today the Lorentz group, $GL(1,3, {\bf R})$, would be more meaningful in a four-dimensional space-time continuum. This suggestion implies that space and time are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Orfeu Bertolami

We present the geometry of spacetimes that are tangentially approximated by de Sitter spaces whose cosmological constants vary over spacetime. Cartan geometry provides one with the tools to describe manifolds that reduce to a homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Hendrik Jennen

It is shown that the extended teleparallel gravitational theories, known as f(T) theories, inherit some on shell local Lorentz invariance associated with the tetrad field defining the spacetime structure. We discuss some enlightening…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Rafael Ferraro , Franco Fiorini

It is more than a century-old concept that the Minkowski spacetime is flat. From the pure geometric point of view, we explicitly address the issue of whether a noncommutative Minkowski spacetime is flat or not. In the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Manali Roy , B. Muthukumar

We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various spacetime dimensions. The energy-momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Michele Arzano , Tomasz Trzesniewski

General Relativity is known to break down at singularities. However, it is expected that quantum corrections become important when the curvature is of the order of Planck scale avoiding the singularity. By calculating the effect of tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Douglas G. Moore , V. H. Satheeshkumar

The unique Nature of the Lorentz group in four dimensions is the root cause of the many remarkable properties of the Einstein spacetimes, in particular their operational structure on the 2-forms. We show how this operational structure can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

There has been considerable interest over the past years in investigating the role of gravity in quantum phenomenon such as entanglement and decoherence. In particular, gravitational time dilation is believed to decohere superpositions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Raghvendra Singh , Kabir Khanna , Dawood Kothawala

Superluminal particles are not excluded by particle physics. The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Among all plastic deformations of the gravitational Lorentz vacuum \cite{wr1} a particular role is being played by conformal deformations. These are conveniently described by using the homogeneous space for the conformal group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

We discuss (arbitrary-dimensional) Lorentzian manifolds and the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. Recently, we have shown that in four dimensions a Lorentzian spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

The cosmological constant Lambda, which has seemingly dominated the primaeval Universe evolution and to which recent data attribute a significant present-time value, is shown to have an algebraic content: it is essentially an eigenvalue of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

The concepts of Lorentz invariance of local (flat space) physics, and unitarity of time evolution and the S-matrix, are famously rigid and robust, admitting no obvious consistent theoretical deformations, and confirmed to incredible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

A local classification of spacelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space, which are invariant under spacelike rotations, and with mean curvature vector either vanishing or lightlike, is obtained. Furthermore, the existence of such surfaces with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Stefan Haesen , Miguel Ortega

The lattice of integral points of 4-dimensional Minkowski space, together with the inherited indefinite distance function, is considered as a model for discrete space-time. The Lorentz and Poincare groups of this discrete space-time are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. P. Divakaran

Spacetimes obtained by dimensional reduction along lattices containing a lightlike direction can admit semigroup extensions of their isometry groups. We show by concrete examples that such a semigroup can exhibit a natural order, which in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hanno Hammer
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