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We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We give a characterization of completely regular topological spaces. Applying some recent results for supinf problems in completely regular topological spaces we establish a variational principle for saddle points. Well-posedness of saddle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-05 D. Kamburova , R. Marinov , N. Zlateva

The preceding paper constructed tangle machines as diagrammatic models, and illustrated their utility with a number of examples. The information content of a tangle machine is contained in characteristic quantities associated to equivalence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Avishy Y. Carmi , Daniel Moskovich

Multilayer networks represent systems in which there are several topological levels each one representing one kind of interaction or interdependency between the systems' elements. These networks have attracted a lot of attention recently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Emanuele Cozzo , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

Cellular automata represent physical systems where both space and time are discrete, and the associated physical quantities assume a limited set of values. While previous research has applied cellular automata in modeling chemical,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Temitayo Adefemi

We discuss here geometric structures of condensed matters by means of a fundamental topological method. Any geometric pattern can be universally represented by a decomposition space of a topological space consisting of the infinite product…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Tomoyuki Yamamoto , Akihiko Kitada

In this paper we will look at the connection of frames and finite dimensionality. A main focus is to present simple algorithms and make them available online. The main result is a way to 'switch' between different frames, giving an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-12 Peter Balazs

Periodic control systems used in spacecrafts and automotives are usually period-driven and can be decomposed into different modes with each mode representing a system state observed from outside. Such systems may also involve intensive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Zheng Wang , Geguang Pu , Jianwen Li , Jifeng He , Shengchao Qin , Kim G. Larsen , Jan Madsen , Bin Gu

Standandard Hamiltonian mechanics in its homogeneous formulation is applied to the study of discontinuities representing rapid changes of Hamiltonians. Different formulations of Hamiltonian mechanics are reviewed. An original representation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Many practical approximations in physics and engineering invoke a relatively long physical domain with a relatively thin cross-section. In this scenario we typically expect the system to have structures that vary slowly in the long…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-10 A. J. Roberts

To understand large, connected systems, we cannot only zoom into the details. We also need to see the large-scale features from afar. One way to take a step back and get the whole picture is to model the systems as a network. However, many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

This work explores fundamental modeling and algorithmic issues arising in the well-established MapReduce framework. First, we formally specify a computational model for MapReduce which captures the functional flavor of the paradigm by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Matteo Riondato , Francesco Silvestri , Eli Upfal

As phenomena that necessarily emerge from the collective behavior of interacting particles, phase transitions continue to be difficult to predict using statistical thermodynamics. A recent proposal called the topological hypothesis suggests…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

We present two models for the space of knots which have endpoints at fixed boundary points in a manifold with boundary, one model defined as an inverse limit of spaces of maps between configuration spaces and another which is cosimplicial.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-17 Dev P. Sinha

A proposal for the matrix model formulation of the M-theory on a space with a boundary is given. A general machinery for modding out a symmetry in M(atrix) theory is used for a Z_2 symmetry changing the sign of the X_1 coordinate. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Ralph Kenna

The aim of this paper is to describe a population model with transition. We analyze the spectral properties of the transition matrix considering both irreducible and reducible structures. We give physical interpretations of these properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Amartya Goswami

The aim of this paper is to discuss some applications of general topology in computer algorithms including modeling and simulation, and also in computer graphics and image processing. While the progress in these areas heavily depends on…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-23 Rastislav Telgarsky

Framed combinatorial topology is a novel theory describing combinatorial phenomena arising at the intersection of stratified topology, singularity theory, and higher algebra. The theory synthesizes elements of classical combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-30 Christoph Dorn , Christopher L. Douglas

We give some basic properties of strongly topologically transitive, supermixing, and hypermixing maps on general topological spaces. Then we present some other results for which our mappings need to be continuous.

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-18 Mahin Ansari , Mohammad Ansari