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The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity \`a la Einstein attributes gravity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Simon Pekar

The absence of isotropic singularity in loop quantum cosmology can be understood in an effective classical description as the universe exhibiting a Big Bounce. We show that with scalar matter field, the big bounce is generic in the sense…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

The space-like hypersurface of the Universe at the present cosmological time is a three-dimensional manifold. A non-trivial global topology of this space-like hypersurface would imply that the apparently observable universe (the sphere of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil

In this note, we attempt to provide some insights into the structure of non-perturbative descriptions of quantum gravity using known examples of gauge-theory / gravity duality. We argue that in familiar examples, a quantum description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-24 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We show using simple arguments, that the conceptual triad of a {\it classical} black hole, semi-classical Hawking emission and geometry quantization is inherently, mutually incompatible. Presence of any two explicitly violates the third. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sumanta Chakraborty , Kinjalk Lochan

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

An affine quantization approach leads to a genuine quantum theory of general relativity by extracting insights from a short list of increasingly more complex, soluble, perturbably nonrenormalizable models.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John R. Klauder

The prerequisites of the extended phase space approach to quantization of gravity, which is alternative to the Wheeler-DeWitt one and other existing approaches, are presented. The features of the proposed approach and conclusions from its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 T. P. Shestakova

In an attempt to re-establish space-time as an essential frame for formulating quantum gravity - rather than an "emergent" one -, we find that exact invariance under scale transformations is an essential new ingredient for such a theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Gerard 't Hooft

In a recent proposal using the group field theory approach, a spatially homogeneous (generally anisotropic) universe is described as a quantum gravity condensate of "atoms of space," which allows the derivation of an effective cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Steffen Gielen

This article lays out a complete framework for an effective theory of cosmological perturbations with corrections from canonical quantum gravity. Since several examples exist for quantum-gravity effects that change the structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelien Barrau , Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Julien Grain , Mikhail Kagan

We review some of the well-known features of quantum cosmology, such as the factor ordering problem, the wave function and the density matrix, for a dark energy dominated universe, where analytical solutions can be obtained. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , S. Robles-Perez

An inconsistency of quantum field theory, regarding the signs of vacuum energy and vacuum pressure of elementary fields versus non-elementary fields (like e.g. phonon fields), is pointed out. An improved law for the canonical quantization…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Gerold Gründler

In this paper we investigate the vanishing of cosmological singularities by quantization. Starting from a 5d Kaluza--Klein approach we quantize, as a first step, the non--spherical metric part and the dilaton field. These fields which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Behrndt , T. T. Burwick

Familiar textbook quantum mechanics assumes a fixed background spacetime to define states on spacelike surfaces and their unitary evolution between them. Quantum theory has changed as our conceptions of space and time have evolved. But…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 James B. Hartle

General relativity can be recast as a theory of connections by performing a canonical transformation on its phase space. In this form, its (kinematical) structure is closely related to that of Yang-Mills theory and topological field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Abhay Ashtekar

The quantization of the Hamiltonian for a scalar field is performed in the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity. We outline how the regularization can be performed by using the analogous tools adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

Getting signatures of quantum gravity is one of the topical lines of research in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. This short review faces this challenge under a novel perspective. Instead of separating quantum-gravity effects of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Gianluca Calcagni

This article summarizes a new approach to quantum gravity based on the concepts of modular spacetime, Born geometry, and metastring theory and their applications to quantum gravity phenomenology. In particular, we discuss a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Douglas Edmonds , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli