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We introduce a theory of relative tangency for projective algebraic varieties. The dual variety $X_Z^\vee$ of a variety $X$ relative to a subvariety $Z$ is the set of hyperplanes tangent to $X$ at a point of $Z$. We also introduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Sandra Di Rocco , Lukas Gustafsson , Luca Sodomaco

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

We consider non-Lorentzian expansions, Galilean and Carrollian, of the Lorentz force equation in which both the particle position and the electro-magnetic field are expanded. There are two well-known limits in the case of a constant field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-25 José Luis V. Cerdeira , Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

We study the global existence of Einstein-Maxwell(EM) equations on $\mathbb{R}^4$. We use the method, which relies on wave and Lorentzian gauge conditions, to obtain some exquisite estimates. Our main conclusion is that if the initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-09 Zonglin Jia , Boling Guo

In this survey we present applications of the ideas of complement and neighborhood in the theory embeddings of manifolds into Euclidean space (in codimension at least three). We describe how the combination of these ideas gives a reduction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-06 M. Cencelj , D. Repovš , A. Skopenkov

We investigate the propagation of certain non-plane wave solutions to Maxwell's equations in both flat and curved spacetimes. We find that such solutions (or rather parts of them) exhibit accelerative behaviour, and in particular do not…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman , Niels Linnemann , James Read

In the present paper we revisit the Helmholtz equation on the Euclidean plane and make some remarks on normalization constants and completeness of wave function sets. The coefficients of interbasis expansions are also reconsidered.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-04 G. S. Pogosyan , A. Yakhno

The origin of the Boltzmann factor is revisited. An alternative derivation from the microcanonical picture is given. The Maxwellian distribution in a mono-dimensional ideal gas is obtained by following this insight. Other possible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Xavier Calbet

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

By fixing a reference frame in spacetime, it is possible to split the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with a degenerate Lagrangian into purely evolutionary equations and constraints on the allowed Cauchy data with respect to the notion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone

This note offers a conceptually straightforward and efficient way to formulate and solve problems in the electromagnetics of moving media based on a representation of Maxwell's equations in terms of differential forms on spacetime together…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C E S Canovan , Robin W Tucker

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

In this paper, we first review Huei's formulation in which it is shown that the linearized Einstein equations can be written in the same form as the Maxwell equations. We eliminate some imperfections like the scalar potential which is ill…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Bouda , A. Belabbas

Various spatial-gradient extensions of standard viscoelastic rheologies of the Kelvin-Voigt, Maxwell's, and Jeffreys' types are analyzed in linear one-dimensional situations as far as the propagation of waves and their dispersion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Tomáš Roubíček

We will provide detailed arguments showing that the set of Maxwell equations, and the corresponding wave equations, do not properly describe the evolution of electromagnetic wave-fronts. We propose a nonlinear corrected version that is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 D. Funaro

This paper gives foundational results for the application of quasi-stationarity to Monte Carlo inference problems. We prove natural sufficient conditions for the quasi-limiting distribution of a killed diffusion to coincide with a target…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Andi Q. Wang , Martin Kolb , Gareth O. Roberts , David Steinsaltz

We study degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds and obtain several Liouville theorems. Notably, we provide rigorous proof asserting the nonexistence of positive solutions to the subcritical Lane-Emden-Fowler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jie He , Linlin Sun , Youde Wang

This paper addresses uncertainty propagation on unimodular matrix Lie groups that have a surjective exponential map. We derive the exact formula for the propagation of mean and covariance in a continuous-time setting from the governing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Jikai Ye , Amitesh S. Jayaraman , Gregory S. Chirikjian

On any metric space, I provide an intrinsic characterization of those complex-valued functions which are uniform limits of Lipschitz functions. There are applications to function theory on complete Riemannian manifolds and, in particular,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 L. A. Coburn

We explore the possibility of using the Kaluza-Klein geometry of Riemannian Submersions to modify the classical Maxwell Theory. We further argue that the resulting modification of Electromagnetism may be interesting in the context of, among…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Artur Sowa