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The curvature of the inertial or gravitational potentials defined as a Hodge-Helmholtz decomposition of acceleration into an irrotational and a solenoidal components, enable to federate certain domains of macroscopic physics. After two…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

The geodesics on the $(1+3)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime are considered studying how their parameters are determined by the conserved quantities in the conformal Euclidean, Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker, de Sitter-Painlev\'e and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ion I. Cotaescu

The motion of test particles along circular orbits in the vacuum $C$ metric is studied in the Frenet-Serret formalism. Special orbits and corresponding intrinsically defined geometrically relevant properties are selectively studied.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

Due to the growing interest in embeddings of space-time in higher-dimensional spaces we consider a specific type of embedding. After proving an inequality between intrinsically defined curvature invariants and the squared mean curvature, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Haesen , Leopold Verstraelen

The notion of optical geometry, introduced more than twenty years ago as a formal tool in quantum field theory on a static background, has recently found several applications to the study of physical processes around compact objects. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Sonego , J. Almergren , M. Abramowicz

We study geodesics along a noncompact Kerr-Newman instanton, where the asymptotic geometry is either de Sitter or anti-de Sitter. We use first integrals for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation to characterize trajectories both near and away from…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-10 Aidan Lindberg , Steven Rayan

The relative geodesic motion in central charts (i.e. static and spherically symmetric) on the $(1+3)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes is studied in terms of conserved quantities. The Lorentzian isometries are derived, relating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ion I. Cotaescu

We study the phenomenon of gyroscopic precession and the analogues of inertial forces within the framework of general relativity. Covariant connections between the two are established for circular orbits in stationary spacetimes with axial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Rajesh Nayak , C. V. Vishveshwara

We have derived analytical solutions using Jacobi elliptic functions for bound and nearly bound photon orbits in Kerr-de Sitter (KdS) and Kerr-de Sitter Revisited (RKdS) spacetimes. Leveraging our obtained solutions, we have conducted an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Eunice Omwoyo , Humberto Belich , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten

Embedding diagrams prove to be quite useful when learning general relativity as they offer a way of visualizing spacetime curvature through warped two dimensional (2D) surfaces. In this manuscript we present a different 2D construct that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chad A. Middleton

We introduce a new class of two-dimensional diagrams, the \emph{projection diagrams}, as a tool to visualize the global structure of space-times. We construct the diagrams for several metrics of interest, including the Kerr-Newman - (anti)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Piotr T. Chruściel , Christa R. Ölz , Sebastian J. Szybka

General results on equatorial geodesics are exposed in the case of circular spacetimes featuring an equatorial reflection symmetry. The way the geodesic equation equivalently rewrites in terms of an effective potential is explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Karim Van Aelst

Using asymptotic characterization results of spacetimes at conformal infinity, we prove that Kerr-Schild-de Sitter spacetimes are in one-to-one correspondence with spacetimes in the Kerr-de Sitter-like class with conformally flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto

We consider the motion of test particles and light rays in a static cylindrically symmetric conformal spacetime given by Said et al [1]. We derive the equations of motion and present their analytical solutions in terms of the Weierstrass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Bahareh Hoseini , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar , Jutta Kunz , Saskia Grunau

Quantum de Sitter geometry is discussed using elementary field operator algebras in Krein space quantization from an observer-independent point of view, {\it i.e.} ambient space formalism. In quantum geometry, the conformal sector of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Mohammad Vahid Takook

Consider a finite-dimensional real vector space equipped with a finite group acting unitarily on it. We address the general problem of constructing Euclidean stable embeddings of the quotient space of orbits. Our approach is based on…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Radu Balan , Efstratios Tsoukanis

We study null geodesics that connect the two asymptotically flat regions of the maximally extended Kerr spacetime. These vortical geodesics traverse both horizons and pass through the ring singularity, linking the positive-$r$ exterior to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Maciej Maliborski , Tobias C. Sutter

We present an analysis of the behaviour of the electromagnetic self-force for charged particles in a conformally static spacetime, interpreting the results with the help of optical geometry. Some conditions for the vanishing of the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastiano Sonego , Marek A. Abramowicz

As quotient spaces, Minkowski and de Sitter are fundamental, non-gravitational spacetimes for the construction of physical theories. When general relativity is constructed on a de Sitter spacetime, the usual Riemannian structure is replaced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 A. Araujo , H. Jennen , J. G. Pereira , A. C. Sampson , L. L. Savi

Equatorial motion of test particles in the Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes is considered. Circular orbits are determined, their properties are discussed for both the black-hole and naked-singularity spacetimes, and their relevance for thin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany