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相关论文: Modified Dispersion Relations from the Renormaliza…

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A perturbative renormalization group is formulated for the study of Hamiltonian light-front field theory near a critical Gaussian fixed point. The only light-front renormalization group transformations found that can be approximated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert J. Perry

We revisit one of the earliest proposals for deformed dispersion relations in the light of recent results on dynamical dimensional reduction and production of cosmological fluctuations. Depending on the specification of the measure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

In this talk, we explore the relation between smoothly varying couplings and Lorentz violation. Within the context of a supergravity model, we present an explicit mechanism that causes the effective fine-structure parameter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

Using Wilson-Polchinski renormalization group equations, we give a simple new proof of decoupling in a $\phi^4$-type scalar field theory involving two real scalar fields (one is heavy with mass $M$ and the other light). Then, to all orders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chanju Kim

The standard model extension (SME) is an effective field theory framework that can be used to study the possible violations of Lorentz symmetry and diffeomorphism invariance in the gravitational interaction. In this paper, we explore both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Qiang Wang , Jian-Ming Yan , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

A theory with the action combining the Einstein--Hilbert term and graviton mass terms violating Lorentz invariance is considered at linearized level about Minkowskian background. It is shown that with one of the masses set equal to zero,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Rubakov

There are a number of approaches to testing General Relativity (GR) on linear scales using parameterized frameworks for modifying cosmological perturbation theory. It is sometimes assumed that the details of any given parameterization are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joe Zuntz , Tessa Baker , Pedro Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

While general relativity possesses local Lorentz invariance, both canonical quantum gravity and string theory suggest that Lorentz invariance may be broken at high energies. Broken Lorentz invariance has also been postulated as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Mattingly , Ted Jacobson

We derive a modified dispersion relation (MDR) in the Lorentz violation extension of quantum electrodynamics (QED) sector in the standard model extension (SME) framework. Based on the extended Dirac equation and corresponding MDR, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

A deformation of special relativity based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light and a symmetry between positive and negative energy states is proposed. The deformed Lorentz transformations, generators and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson

In this paper we study long range modifications of gravity in the consistent framework of bigravity, which introduces a second massive spin-2 field and allows to continuously interpolate between the regime of General Relativity (mediated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov , Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

We argue that the presence of conformal anomalies in gravitational theories can lead to observable modifications to Einstein's equations via the induced anomalous effective actions, whose non-localities can overwhelm the smallness of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We investigate the implications of energy-dependence of the speed of photons, one of the candidate effects of quantum-gravity theories that has been most studied recently, from the perspective of observations in different reference frames.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Uri Jacob , Flavio Mercati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

Effective quantum field theories that allow for the possibility of Lorentz symmetry violation can sometimes also include redundancies of description in their Lagrangians. Explicit calculations in a Lorentz-violating generalization of Yukawa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

In the framework of causal perturbation theory renormalization consists of the extension of distributions. We give the explicit form of a Lorentz invariant extension of a scalar distribution, depending on one difference of space time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Bresser , G. Pinter , D. Prange

It is investigated if massless particles can couple to scalar fields in a special relativistic theory with classical particles. The only possible obvious theory which is invariant under Lorentz transformations and reparametrization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hartmut Frommert

We give precise details to support that observations of gravitational lensing at scales of individual, groups and clusters of galaxies can be understood in terms of non-Newtonian gravitational interactions with a relativistic structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 S. Mendoza , G. J. Olmo

Gravitational wave (GW) observations provide sensitive tests of parity and Lorentz symmetries of gravity. Any violation of these fundamental symmetries induces possible deviations in the GW propagations. Through a systematic parametrization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Jian-Ming Yan , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Cheng Gong , Anzhong Wang

We study the essential renormalization group equation, in which inessential couplings are removed via field redefinitions, for Einstein gravity coupled to a massive scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant. Our results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Masatoshi Yamada

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin