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Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

The flatness of an accelerating universe model (characterized by a dark energy scalar field $\chi$) is mimicked from a curved model that is filled with, apart from the cold dark matter component, a quintessencelike scalar field $Q$. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio del Campo

We study the dynamics of dark energy in the presence of a 2-form field coupled to a canonical scalar field $\phi$. We consider the coupling proportional to $e^{-\mu \phi/M_{\rm pl}} H_{\alpha \beta \gamma}H^{\alpha \beta \gamma}$ and the…

This paper deals with a cosmological model in which the universe is filled with tachyon dark energy in order to describe current and future accelerating expansion. We obtain that the simplest condition for the regime of phantom energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We present a detailed study of cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon matter coexisting with non-relativistic matter and radiation, concentrating on the inverse square potential and the exponential potential for the tachyonic scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. S. Bagla , H. K. Jassal , T. Padmanabhan

We study the autonomous system for a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. The critical points describe important stable asymptotic scenarios including quintessence, phantom and de Sitter attractor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

Quintessence is a canonical scalar field introduced to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration. The cosmological dynamics of quintessence is reviewed, paying particular attention to the evolution of the dark energy equation of state w.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shinji Tsujikawa

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

We explore the scalar field quintessence freezing model of dark energy with the inverse Ratra-Peebles potential. We study the cosmic expansion and the large scale structure growth rate. We use recent measurements of the growth rate and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Olga Avsajanishvili , Lado Samushia , Natalia A. Arkhipova , Tina Kahniashvili

An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

The cosmological evolution of a quintessence-like scalar field, phi, coupled to matter and gauge fields leads to effective modifications of the coupling constants and particle masses over time. We analyze a class of models where the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Seokcheon Lee , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

We find an exact solution of the equations of motion of a two-field cosmological model, which realizes multi-field dark energy. The latter is characterized by field-space trajectories with turning rates that are always large. We study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Lilia Anguelova , John Dumancic , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

By considering the potential parameter $\Gamma$ as a function of another potential parameter $\lambda$[47], We successfully extend the analysis of two-dimensional autonomous dynamical system of quintessence scalar field model to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Wei Fang , Ying Li , Kai Zhang , Hui-Qing Lu

Numerical simulations of the accretion of test scalar fields with non-standard kinetic terms (of the k-essence type) onto a Schwarzschild black hole are performed. We find a full dynamical solution for the spherical accretion of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Ratindranath Akhoury , David Garfinkle , Ryo Saotome , Alexander Vikman

We study the nature of potentials in scalar field based models for dark energy - with both canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms. We calculate numerically, and using an analytic approximation around $a\approx 1$, potentials for models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace

We show that analytical continuation maps scalar solitonic solutions of Einstein-scalar gravity, interpolating between an hyperscaling violating and an Anti de Sitter (AdS) region, in flat FLRW cosmological solutions sourced by a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mariano Cadoni , Matteo Ciulu

Recently it has been proposed that the main contributor to the dark energy of the Universe is a dynamical, slow evolving, spatially inhomogeneous scalar field called quintessence. We investigate the behavior of this scalar field at galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman

In a recent paper we showed that a quintessence scalar field plus a dissipative matter fluid can drive late cosmic accelerated expansion and simultaneously solve the coincidence problem [1]. In this brief report we extend this result to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon