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The crux of the black hole information paradox is related to the fact that the complete information about the initial state of a quantum field in a collapsing spacetime is not available to future asymptotic observers, belying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Kinjalk Lochan , T. Padmanabhan

For more than 30 years the discovery that black holes radiate like black bodies of specific temperature has triggered a multitude of puzzling questions concerning their nature and the fate of information that goes down the black hole during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Nikolaos D. Pappas

We present the Quantum Memory Matrix (QMM) hypothesis, which addresses the longstanding Black Hole Information Paradox rooted in the apparent conflict between Quantum Mechanics (QM) and General Relativity (GR). This paradox raises the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Florian Neukart , Reuben Brasher , Eike Marx

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

An effective field theory for infalling observers in the vicinity of a quasi-static black hole is given in terms of a freely falling lattice discretization. The lattice model successfully reproduces the thermal spectrum of outgoing Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We give general overview of a novel approach, recently developed by us, to address the issue black hole information paradox. This alternative viewpoint is based on theories involving modifications of standard quantum theory, known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Sujoy K. Modak , Daniel Sudarsky

We generally consider that entropy and temperature of a spherically symmetric black hole are corrected by quantum effect. We calculate interior entropy variation of massless scalar field and compare it with corrected Bekenstein-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Ming Zhang

This paper revisits the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. B. Giddings

When it comes to performing thought experiments with black holes, Einstein-Bohr like discussions have to be re-opened. For instance one can ask what happens to the quantum state of a black hole when the wave function of a single ingoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

Recent developments in holography have suggested a potential resolution to the black hole information paradox within the context of gravitational effective field theory. We emphasize the non-local nature of this proposed resolution, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Emil J. Martinec

We explain how Hawking radiation stores significant amount of information in high-order correlations of quantum fields. This information can be retrieved by multi-time measurements on the quantum fields close to the black hole horizon. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charis Anastopoulos , Konstantina Savvidou

The Black Hole enigma has produced many paradoxes. A consensus regarding the resolution of some conundrums such as the Naked Singularity Paradox and the Black Hole Lost Information Paradox (LIP) has still not been achieved. Black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

The black hole information loss paradox epitomizes the contradictions between general relativity and quantum field theory. The AdS/CFT correspondence provides an implicit answer for the information loss paradox in black hole physics by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

To what extent does the black hole information paradox lead to violations of quantum mechanics? I explain how black hole complementarity provides a framework to articulate how quantum characterizations of black holes can remain consistent…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Siddharth Muthukrishnan

There still exist many confusions about the black hole information paradox and its resolution. We first give a precise formulation of the paradox, in four steps A-D. Then we examine several proposals for resolving the paradox. We note that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Samir D. Mathur

It has been shown that the quantum state of the graviton field outside a black hole horizon carries information about the internal state of the hole. We explain how this allows unitary evaporation: the final radiation state is a complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The black hole information puzzle can be resolved if two conditions are met. Firstly, if the information of what falls inside a black hole remains encoded in degrees of freedom that persist after the black hole completely evaporates. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Alejandro Perez , Sami Viollet

Quantum gravity is often expected to solve both the singularity problem and the information-loss problem of black holes. This article presents an example from loop quantum gravity in which the singularity problem is solved in such a way…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Martin Bojowald

The prediction that black holes radiate due to quantum effects is often considered one of the most secure in quantum field theory in curved space-time. Yet this prediction rests on two dubious assumptions: that ordinary physics may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam D. Helfer

This note is to bring to the reader's attention the fact that general relativity and quantum mechanics differ from each other in one main aspect. General relativity is based on the diffeomorphism covariant formulation of the laws of physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Andrei T. Patrascu