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Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are compact binary systems characterized by a mass-ratio $q=m/M$ in the range $~10^{-9}-10^{-4}$ and represent primary gravitational wave (GW) sources for the forthcoming Laser Interferometer Space…

Current gravitational-wave data from stellar-mass black-hole binary mergers suggest a correlation between the binary mass ratio $q$ and the effective spin $\chi_\mathrm{eff}$: more unequal-mass binaries consistently show larger and positive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Alessandro Santini , Davide Gerosa , Roberto Cotesta , Emanuele Berti

We examine the accretion process in a thin disk surrounding a supermassive black hole within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) gravity. Our investigation aims to elucidate how variations in model parameters affect different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Yingdong Wu , Haiyuan Feng , Wei-Qiang Chen

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected via gravitational waves are addressing key open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. Our scientific conclusions rely on extracting accurate source parameters, for which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Jonathan E. Thompson , Edward Fauchon-Jones , Mark Hannam

In X-ray binaries, several percent of the compact object luminosity is intercepted by the surface of the normal companion and re-radiated through Compton reflection and the K-fluorescence. This reflected emission follows the variability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Vikhlinin

The inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes constitute some of the most important sources for LISA. Detection of these sources using fully coherent matched filtering is computationally intractable, so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonathan Gair , Linqing Wen

Black-hole binaries are important sources through which studying accretion onto compact objects. In the X/gamma-ray domain, these objects show several and complex spectral behaviours and transitions. Based on INTEGRAL observations collected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Melania Del Santo

An extreme mass ratio inspiral takes place when a compact stellar object is inspiraling into a supermassive black hole due to gravitational radiation reaction. Gravitational waves (GWs) from this system can be calculated using the Teukolsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Viktor Skoupý , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

One of the primary sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are the inspirals of small compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. The gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Speri , Jonathan R. Gair

Astrophysical black holes could be nearly extremal (that is, rotating nearly as fast as possible); therefore, nearly extremal black holes could be among the binaries that current and future gravitational-wave observatories will detect.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark A. Scheel , Matthew Giesler , Daniel A. Hemberger , Geoffrey Lovelace , Kevin Kuper , Michael Boyle , Bela Szilagyi , Lawrence E. Kidder

Context. Binary systems of supermassive black holes are expected to be strong sources of long gravitational waves prior to merging. These systems are good candidates to be observed with forthcoming space-borne detectors. Only a few of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gustavo E. Romero , Gabriela S. Vila , Daniela Pérez

[abridged] The detection of gravitational waves from extreme-mass-ratio (EMRI) binaries, comprising a stellar-mass compact object orbiting around a massive black hole, is one of the main targets for low-frequency gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Priscilla Canizares , Jonathan R. Gair , Carlos F. Sopuerta

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) take place when a stellar-mass black hole (BH) merges with a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The gravitational wave emission from such an event is expected to be detectable by the future Laser…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Smadar Naoz , Zoltan Haiman

We investigate the effect of spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings on the estimation of parameters for inspiralling compact binaries of massive black holes, and for neutron stars inspiralling into intermediate-mass black holes, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuele Berti , Alessandra Buonanno , Clifford M. Will

Spurious junk radiation in the initial data for binary black hole numerical simulations has been an issue of concern. The radiation affects the masses and spins of the black holes, modifying their orbital dynamics and thus potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kenny Higginbotham , Bhavesh Khamesra , Jame P. McInerney , Karan Jani , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

Previous works have argued that future gravitational-wave detectors will be able to probe the properties of astrophysical environments where binary coalesce, including accretion disks, but also dark matter structures. Most analyses have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Francisco Duque , Caio F. B. Macedo , Rodrigo Vicente , Vitor Cardoso

When a stellar-mass compact object is captured by a supermassive black hole located in a galactic centre, the system losses energy and angular momentum by the emission of gravitational waves. Subsequently, the stellar compact object evolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Priscilla Canizares , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The inspirals of ``small'' ($1 - 100 M_\odot$) compact bodies through highly relativistic orbits of massive (several $\times 10^5 M_\odot -$ several $\times 10^6 M_\odot$) black holes are among the most anticipated sources for the LISA…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott A. Hughes

The tidal deformability of a self-gravitating object leaves an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal of an inspiral which is paramount to measure the internal structure of the binary components. We unveil here a surprisingly unnoticed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Paolo Pani , Andrea Maselli

One of the major assumptions in the search for gravitational wave signatures from massive and supermassive black hole binaries with LISA, is that these systems will have circularized before entering the LISA bandwidth. Current astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Edward K. Porter , Alberto Sesana