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相关论文: Emergent Universe in Starobinsky Model

200 篇论文

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

New Ekpyrotic Cosmology is an alternative scenario of early universe cosmology in which the universe existed before the big bang. The simplest model relies on two scalar fields, whose entropy perturbation leads to a scale-invariant spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut

The concept of a random Lagrangian is proposed. It is considered as a basis for a new view of the old problems such as renormalization, nonzero vacuum energy and the anthropic principle. It gives rise to nontrivial consequences both in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

We consider a universe with an arbitrary number of extra dimensions, $N$. We present a new method for constructing the cosmological equations of motion and find analytic solutions with an explicit dependence on $N$. When we take the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 David Sloan , Pedro Ferreira

The cosmographic approach is used to determine the parameters of the Barrow entropic dark energy model. The model parameters are expressed through the current kinematic characteristics of Universe expansion.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky

In this paper, we have assumed a flat Friedmann-Lemaitr\'e-Robertson-Walker universe endowed with a general form of dissipation. The source of dissipation is considered to be a bulk viscous pressure $\Pi$ which leads to an adiabatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Subhajit Saha

This paper focuses on the Starobinsky model of inflation. We derive solutions for various cosmological observables, such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and their runnings, as well as the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

A cosmological model with an exotic fluid is investigated. We show that the equation of state of this ``modified Chaplygin'' gas can describe the current accelerated expansion of the universe. We then reexpress it as FRW cosmological model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 H. B. Benaoum

We have considered N-dimensional Einstein field equations in which four-dimensional space-time is described by a FRW metric and that of extra dimensions by an Euclidean metric. We have chosen the exponential forms of scale factors a and d…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chayan Ranjit , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We prove that the field equations of the Starobinsky model for inflation in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker constitute an integrable system as the field equations pass the singularity test. The analytical solution in terms of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper I developed a classical model of elementary particle that is associated with a membrane of finite size, surrounded by non-linear electromagnetic field. The form of local interaction which lead to bounded states of finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Likhtman

We investigate the cosmic evolutions in the extended Starobinsky model (eSM) obtained by adding one $R^{ab}R_{ab}$ term to the Starobinsky model. We discuss the possibility of various cosmic evolutions with a special focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Jubin Park , Chae-min Yun , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

Models of cosmological inflation resembling the Starobinsky R + R^2 model emerge naturally among the effective potentials derived from no-scale SU(N,1)/SU(N) x U(1) supergravity when N > 1. We display several examples in the SU(2,1)/SU(2) x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

An algorithm is used to generate new solutions of the scalar field equations in homogeneous and isotropic universes. Solutions can be found for pure scalar fields with various potentials in the absence and presence of spatial curvature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamic interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields, quant-ph/9902015). The unreduced interaction analysis gives intrinsically creative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The topology of the universe is discussed in relation to the singularity problem. We explore the possibility that the initial state of the universe might have had a structure with 3-Klein bottle topology, which would lead to a model of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 V. N. Yershov

The evolution of a class of inhomogeneous spherically symmetric universe models possessing a varying cosmological term and a material fluid, with an adiabatic index either constant or not, is studied.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luis P. Chimento , Diego Pavon

The solution to the current extending Universe problem, and the description of all stages of evolution compels scientists to consider various cosmological models. Scalar - tensor models are rather simple and also allow us to clearly define…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. E. Osetrin , A. N. Makarenko , Yu. A. Rybalov