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We examine the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies in which the vacuum interacts with a perfect fluid through an energy exchange, focusing on the exploration of nonsingular configurations, including cyclic and bouncing models. We consider two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Marco Bruni , Rodrigo Maier , David Wands

We develop a new theory of perfect fluids with translation and rotation symmetry, which is also applicable in the absence of any type of boost symmetry. It involves introducing a new fluid variable, the kinetic mass density, which is needed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Jan de Boer , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Watse Sybesma , Stefan Vandoren

We present a method which enables exact solutions to be found for at homogeneous and isotropic scalar-tensor cosmologies with an arbitrary $\omega(\Phi)$ function and satisfying the general perfect fluid state equation $P=(\gamma-1)\rho…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Navarro , A. Serna , J. -M. Alimi

The present work deals with cosmological solutions in $f(R,T)$ gravity theory for perfect fluid with constant equation of state ($\omega$). For a viable cosmological solution $\omega$ is restricted to $\omega<\dfrac{1}{3}$. Also depending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Akash Bose , Gopal Sardar , Subenoy Chakraborty

The various schemes for studying rigidly rotating perfect fluids in general relativity are reviewed. General conclusions one may draw from these are: (i) There is a need to restrict the scope of the possible ansatze, and (ii) the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Z. Perjés

Several authors have argued that self-consistent $f(R)$ gravity models distinct from $\Lambda $CDM are almost ruled out. Confronting such claims, we present a particular two-parameter $f(R)$ model that: (a) is cosmologically viable and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Sergio E. Joras , Ioav Waga , Miguel Quartin

It is investigated the behaviour of the ``constants'' $G,$ $c$ and $\Lambda $ in the framework of a perfect fluid LRS Bianchi I cosmological model. It has been taken into account the effects of a $c-$variable into the curvature tensor. Two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. A. Belinchón

Inspired by Raychaudhuri's work, and using the equation named after him as a basic ingredient, a new singularity theorem is proved. Open non-rotating everywhere expanding universes with non-vanishing spatial average of the matter variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

D-dimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a perfect fluid with negative pressure (x-fluid) and a fluid possessing both shear and bulk viscosity in n Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The second equations of state are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

Static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions are studied in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. We show that pressure and density do not uniquely determine $f(R)$ ie. given a matter distribution and an equation state, one cannot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

The Raychaudhuri equation for null rays is a powerful tool for finding consistent embeddings of cosmological bubbles into a background spacetime in a way that is largely independent of the matter content. We find that spatially flat or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-01 S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We obtain a new class of rotating black holes for Einstein theory with perfect fluid source in (2+1) dimensions. We conclude that these black hole solutions only depend on variable angular velocity $m(r)$. Some examples of these black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Bin Wu , Wei Xu

A new solution for the stationary closed world with rigid rotation is obtained for the spinning fluid source. It is found that the spin and vorticity are locally balanced. This model qualitatively shows that the local rotation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thoralf Chrobok , Yuri N. Obukhov , Mike Scherfner

In the context of $f\left( R\right) $-gravity with a spatially flat FLRW metric containing an ideal fluid, we use the method of invariant transformations to specify families of models which are integrable. We find three families of $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this article we review recent developments of cyclic cosmology. A typical non-singular cyclic model within General Relativity requires a non-conventional fluid with negative effective energy density, in order to cancel the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We prove here a long standing conjecture in general relativity, that if barotropic perfect fluid is moving in a shear free way, then it must be either expansion free or rotation free.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

We describe the linear cosmological perturbations of a perfect fluid at the level of an action, providing thus an alternative to the standard approach based only on the equations of motion. This action is suited not only to perfect fluids…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Antonio De Felice , Jean-Marc Gerard , Teruaki Suyama

The possibility to avoid the cosmic initial singularity as a consequence of nonlinear effects on the Maxwell eletromagnetic theory is discussed. For a flat FRW geometry we derive the general nonsingular solution supported by a magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. S. Camara , M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , J. A. S. Lima

In this paper we characterize barotropic index singularities of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models. They are shown to appear in cosmologies for which the scale factor is analytical with a Taylor series in which the linear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina