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The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

We show the existence of an infinite family of finite-time singularities in isotropically expanding universes which obey the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. We show what new type of energy condition is needed to exclude them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow , Christos G. Tsagas

We investigate dynamics of (4+1) and (5+1) dimensional flat anisotropic Universe filled by a perfect fluid in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity. An analytical solutions valid for particular values of the equation of state parameter $w=1/3$ have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. V. Kirnos , A. N. Makarenko , S. A. Pavluchenko , A. V. Toporensky

We present exact solutions of the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi type I and V geometry, with perfect fluid and scalar fields as matter sources. Under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

This paper is devoted to study the Bianchi type III model in the presence of anisotropic fluid in f(R) gravity. Exponential and power-law volumetric expansions are used to obtain exact solutions of the field equations. We discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

The cosmic, general analitic solutions of the Brans--Dicke Theory for the flat space of homogeneous and isotropic models containing perfect, barotropic, fluids are seen to belong to a wider class of solutions --which includes cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Chauvet , J. L. Cervantes-Cota

New nondiagonal $G_{2}$ inhomogeneous cosmological solutions are presented in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories with a stiff perfect fluid as a matter source. The solutions have no big-bang singularity or any other curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We hereby show that the Kasner spacetime turns out to be singularity-free in Einstein's conformal gravity in vacuum or in presence of matter. Such a statement is based on the regularity of the curvature invariants and on the geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Leonardo Modesto , Hui-Yu Zhu , Jun-Yan Zhang

We demonstrate the existence of sudden, finite-time, singularities, with constant scale factor, expansion rate and density, in expanding Bianchi type IX universes with free anisotropic pressures. A new type of non-simultaneous anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 John D. Barrow

We prove that for an orthogonal spacetime metric separable in space and time in comoving coordinates, the requirements of perfect fluid and non-singularity single out the unique family of singularity free cosmological models. Further…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

In this paper we study the higher dimensional homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid spacetimes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity. We solve the modified field equations with higher order curvature terms to determine the evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Aavishkar Madhunlall , Chevarra Hansraj , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We carry out a thorough analysis on a class of cosmological spacetimes which admit three space-like Killing vectors of Bianchi class B and contain electromagnetic fields. Using dynamical system analysis, we show that a family of vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kei Yamamoto

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

We find a new homogeneous solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a cosmological term. The spacetime manifold is $R \times S^3$. The spacetime metric admits a simply transitive isometry group $G = R \times SU(2)$ of isometries and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 I. M. Anderson , C. G. Torre

The dynamics of the tilted axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological models are explored allowing energy flux in the source fluid. The Einstein equations and the continuity equation are presented treating the equation of state $w$ and the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Peter Sundell , Tomi Koivisto

The dynamics of a class of cosmological models with collisionless matter and four Killing vectors is studied in detail and compared with that of corresponding perfect fluid models. In many cases it is possible to identify asymptotic states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Rendall , K. P. Tod

We study the geodesics of the singularity free metric considered in the preceding Paper I and show that they are complete. This once again demonstrates the absence of singularity. The geodesic completeness is established in general without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

We perform a full Hamiltonian constraint analysis of pure Ricci-scalar-squared ($R^2$) gravity to clarify recent controversies regarding its particle spectrum. While it is well established that the full theory consistently propagates three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Will Barker , Dražen Glavan

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt