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We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We consider theories of gravity that include many coupled scalar fields with arbitrary couplings, in the geometric framework of wave maps. We examine the possibility of obtaining acceptable cosmological solutions without the inclusion of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

Multidimensional cosmological-type model with n Einstein factor spaces in the theory with l scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is considered. The dynamics of the model near the singularity is reduced to a billiard on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A typical geometry extracted from the path integral of a quantum theory of gravity might be quite complicated in the UV region. Even if such a configuration is not physical, it may be of interest to understand the details of its nature,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jan Ambjørn , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We explicitly confirm that spatially flat non-singular bouncing cosmologies make sense as effective theories. The presence of a non-singular bounce in a spatially flat universe implies a temporary violation of the null energy condition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

We show that simple scalar field models can give rise to curvature singularities in the effective Friedmann dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find singular solutions for spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Thomas Cailleteau , Antonio Cardoso , Kevin Vandersloot , David Wands

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

We consider cosmological models in scalar tensor theories of gravity that describe an accelerating universe, and we study a family of inverse power law potentials, for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known. We also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We look at some dynamic geometries produced by scalar fields with both the "right" and the "wrong" sign of the kinetic energy. We start with anisotropic homogeneous universes with closed, open and flat spatial sections. A non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Feinstein , Sanjay Jhingan

Gyroscopic systems in classical and quantum field theory are characterized by the presence of at least two scalar degrees of freedom and by terms that mix fields and their time derivatives in the quadratic Lagrangian. In Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo

In the present letter, we consider homogeneous and isotropic noncommutative cosmological models induced by a symplectic formalism coupled to phantom perfect fluids and a cosmological constant. After computing the field equations, we solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 G. Oliveira-Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues

The general relativistic non--linear dynamics of a self--gravitating collisionless fluid with vanishing vorticity is studied in synchronous and comoving -- i.e. {\em Lagrangian} -- coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese

The recently introduced relativistic Lagrangian darkon fluid model (EPJ C (2015) 75:9) is generalized to a self-gravitating, irrotational, pressure-less and stress free geodesic fluid, whose energy-momentum tensor is dust-like with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Peter C. Stichel

We consider a $D$-dimensional cosmological model with a dilaton field and two $(D-d-1)$-form field strengths which have nonvanishing fluxes in extra dimensions. Exact solutions for the model with a certain set of couplings are obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto

The development of dark energy models has stimulated interest to cosmological singularities, which differ from the traditional Big Bang and Big Crunch singularities. We review a broad class of phenomena connected with soft cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We investigate the cosmological model with complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov , A. V. Toporensky

The evolution of 4-dimensional and (4+d)-dimensional (d=1,2) cosmological models based on the integrable Weyl geometry are considered numerically both for empty space-time and for scalar field with non minimal coupling with gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. N. Melnikov , M. Yu. Konstantinov

We develop the cosmological perturbations formalism in models with a single non-local scalar field originating from the string field theory description of the rolling tachyon dynamics. We construct the equation for the energy density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Alexey S. Koshelev , Sergey Yu. Vernov
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