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Gravitational-wave experiments with interferometers and with resonant masses can search for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves of cosmological origin. We review both experimental and theoretical aspects of the search for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore

We searched for an anisotropic background of gravitational waves using data from the LIGO S4 science run and a method that is optimized for point sources. This is appropriate if, for example, the gravitational wave background is dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott

The strong beams of high-frequency gravitational waves (GW) emitted by cusps and kinks of cosmic strings are studied in detail. As a consequence of these beams, the stochastic ensemble of GW's generated by a cosmological network of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

Fast radio bursts appear to exhibit large dispersion measures, typically exceeding any expected galactic interstellar contribution, especially along the moderate to high-galactic-latitude directions in which such events have been most often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brian Dennison

This chapter introduces gravitational wave cosmology, focusing on the use of gravitational waves as standard sirens to probe the expansion history of the Universe. It presents and explains the methodologies behind bright and dark siren…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Grégoire Pierra , Simone Mastrogiovanni

The millihertz gravitational wave band is expected to be opened by space-borne detectors like TianQin. Various mechanisms can produce short outbursts of gravitational waves, whose actual waveform can be hard to model. In order to identify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Zheng Wu , Hui-Min Fan , Yi-Ming Hu , Ik Siong Heng

This note gives a short review of the statistical issues concerning upper limit calculation and claiming of discovery arising in the search for exotic physics with neutrino telescopes. Low sample sizes and significant instrumental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Conrad

We study the gravitational wave emission from the first stars which are assumed to be Very Massive Objects (VMOs). We take into account various feedback (both radiative and stellar) effects regulating the collapse of objects in the early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi , V. Ferrari , S. Matarrese

Gravitational-wave events are interpreted in terms of Bayesian posteriors for their source properties inferred under unphysical reference priors. Though these parameter estimates are important intermediate data products for downstream…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Matthew Mould , Rodrigo Tenorio , Davide Gerosa

Gravitational wave generation by a strong shock wave in the interaction of high power laser with matter is analyzed in linear approximation of gravitational theory. The analytical formulas and estimates are derived for the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hedvika Kadlecová , Ondřej Klimo , Stefan Weber , Georg Korn

With the third observing run the number of gravitational wave emitting events has increased significantly. The data of the recorded events is inspected to search for overall properties on the population. The properties of subpopulations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Matthias U. Kruckow , Zhanwen Han

We report an upper bound on the strain amplitude of gravitational wave bursts in a waveband from around 800Hz to 1.25kHz. In an effective coincident observing period of 62 hours, the prototype laser interferometric gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Nicholson

A stochastic background of gravitational waves can be created by the superposition of a large number of independent sources. The physical processes occurring at the earliest moments of the universe certainly created a stochastic background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Nelson Christensen

Analysis of experimental data must sometimes deal with abrupt changes in the distribution of measured values. Setting upper limits on signals usually involves a veto procedure that excludes data not described by an assumed statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Vladimir Dergachev

A method is suggested to explore the gravitational wave background (GWB) in the frequency range from $10^{-12}$ to \hbox{$10^{-8}$ Hz}. That method is based on the precise measurements of pulsars' rotational parameters: the influence of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-08 M. S. Pshirkov

It has been recently suggested that oscillons produced in the early universe from certain asymmetric potentials continue to emit gravitational waves for a number of $e$-folds of expansion after their formation, leading to potentially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Mustafa A. Amin , Jonathan Braden , Edmund J. Copeland , John T. Giblin , Christian Solorio , Zachary J. Weiner , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Most all-sky searches for continuous gravitational waves assume the source to be isolated. In this paper, we allow for an unknown companion object in a long-period orbit and opportunistically use previous results from an all-sky search for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Avneet Singh , Maria Alessandra Papa

"If one could ever prove the existence of gravitational waves, the processes responsible for their generation would probably be much more curious and interesting than even the waves themselves." (Gustav Mie, 1868 - 1957) The discovery of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 John Ellis

The currently accepted model for gamma-ray burst phenomena involves the violent formation of a rapidly rotating solar mass black hole. Gravitational waves should be associated with the black-hole formation, and their detection would permit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lee Samuel Finn , Badri Krishnan , Patrick J. Sutton

The cosmological origin of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is now commonly accepted and, according to several models for the central engine, GRB sources should also emit at the same time gravitational waves bursts (GWBs). We have performed two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 P. Tricarico , A. Ortolan , A. Solaroli , G. Vedovato , L. Baggio , M. Cerdonio , L. Taffarello , J. Zendri , R. Mezzena , G. A. Prodi , S. Vitale , P. Fortini , M. Bonaldi , P. Falferi