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The presence of a non-zero cosmological term in Einstein field equations can be interpreted as the physical possibility for preferred reference frames without breaking of general covariance. This possibility is used in the process of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

In this paper we analyse scalar-tensor theories-specific instances of which include mainstream inflation and dark energy models-in light of the spacetime-matter dichotomy. We argue that it is difficult to categorise the scalar fields as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Antonio Ferreiro , Alex Fleuren , Niels C. M. Martens

A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory ($T_{\alpha\beta}$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

A spacetime group is a connected 4-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant Lorentz metric h and such that the connected component of the isometry group of h is G itself. The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to give an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ian Anderson , Charles Torre

This paper is aimed to elaborate the problem of energy-momentum in General Relativity. In this connection, we use the prescriptions of Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou and M\"{o}ller to compute the energy-momentum densities for two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Sharif , Tasnim Fatima

This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

In the Einstein gravity, it is well-known that strictly stationary and vacuum regular spacetime should be the Minkowski spacetime. In the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, we shall show the similar statement, that is, strictly static(no event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Seiju Ohashi

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of complete separation of variables according to type (2.1).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov

We investigate the interior Einstein's equations in the case of a static, axially symmetric, perfect fluid source. We present a particular line element that is specially suitable for the investigation of this type of interior gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Medeu Abishev , Farida Belissarova , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aizhan Mansurova , Aray Muratkhan

The field equations of the recent nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation are presented in a form that is reminiscent of general relativity. The implications of the nonlocal field equations are studied in the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Donato Bini , Bahram Mashhoon

The Special Relativity allows the possibility of a class of particles, known tachyons, that have spacelike 4-velocities, i.e., which move with velocity greater than speed of light in vacuum. In this existence frame, the tachyons have energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

In this paper we provide a method capable of producing an infinite number of solutions for Einstein's equation on static spacetimes with perfect fluid as a matter field. All spacetimes of this type which are symmetric with respect to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-08 Marcelo Barbosa , Benedito Leandro , Romildo Pina

A complete classification of space-time models is presented, which admit the privileged coordinate systems, where the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for a test particle is integrated by the method of complete separation of variables with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Konstantin Osetrin , Evgeny Osetrin

We consider fields in (D>2)-dimensional spacetime, whose potential is r-form (skew-symmetric tensor of rank r), the field tensor F being its exterior derivative and the Lagrangian, a function of the quadratic invariant I of this tensor. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 N. V. Mitskievich

Flat space cosmology spacetimes are exact time-dependent solutions of 3-dimensional gravity theories, such as Einstein gravity or topologically massive gravity. We exhibit a novel kind of phase transition between these cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Joan Simon

It is shown that constant galactic rotation curves require a logarithmic potential in both newtonian and relativistic theory. In newtonian theory the density vanishes asymptotically, but there are a variety of possibilities for perfect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

We present a relativistic model describing a thin disk surrounded by a halo in presence of an electromagnetic field. The model is obtained by solving the Einstein-Maxwell equations on a particular conformastatic spacetime background and by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Guillermo A. González , Hernando Quevedo

In the framework of an effective field theory of general relativity a model of scalar and vector bosons interacting with the metric field is considered. It is shown in the framework of a two-loop order calculation that for the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-30 J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the properties of a class of quantum field theories endowed with an equal number of anti commuting and commuting field variables, the most common example being the supersymmetric models. Based on the scaling properties of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Renata Jora

The evaluation of the energy-momentum distribution for a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric, static and charged black hole spacetime geometry with constant non-zero topological Euler density is performed by using the…