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We study the dynamics of linear gravitational perturbations on cosmological backgrounds of massive fermionic fields. We observe that, when gravitational and matter action are expanded to quadratic order in gravitational perturbations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Leihua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

In the present article we shall consider the torsional completion of a gravitational background that is filled with electrodynamically interacting material fields, taken to be of fermionic type, eventually deriving properties like the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Luca Fabbri

We consider a gravitating extended object constructed from vacuum fluctuations of nonperturbatively quantized non-Abelian gauge fields. An approximate description of such an object is given by two gravitating scalar fields. The object has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

Our Universe may be a domain separated by physical phase boundaries from other domain-Universes with different vacuum energy density and matter content. The coexistence of different quantum vacua is perhaps regulated by the exchange of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Unlike the fundamental forces of the Standard Model the quantum effects of gravity are still experimentally inaccessible. Rather surprisingly quantum aspects of gravity, such as massive gravitons, can emerge in experiments with fractional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Jiannis K. Pachos

Our understanding of quantum gravity suggests that at the Planck scale the usual geometry loses its meaning. If so, the quest for grand unification in a large non-abelian group naturally endowed with the property of asymptotic freedom may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-10 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , M. A. Kurkov , F. Lizzi

In the framework of asymptotic safety, we study quantum quadratic gravity in the presence of the Higgs field considered as non-separable from the vacuum. The theory flows to a high energy fixed point where the Higgs field is strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mohammad Mehrafarin

Our local Hubble volume might be contained within a bubble that nucleated in a false vacuum with only two large spatial dimensions. We study bubble collisions in this scenario and find that they generate gravity waves, which are made…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael P. Salem , Prashant Saraswat , Edgar Shaghoulian

A real scalar field coupled to a fermion via a Yukawa term can evade no-go theorems preventing solitonic solutions. For the first time, we study this model within General Relativity without approximations, finding static and spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 L. Del Grosso , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Urbano

We consider a theory in which a real scalar field is Yukawa-coupled to a fermion and has a potential with two non-degenerate vacua. If the coupling is sufficiently strong, a collection of N fermions deforms the true vacuum state, creating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Loris Del Grosso , Paolo Pani , Alfredo Urbano

What gravitational field is generated by a massive quantum system in a spatial superposition? This is one of the most important questions in modern physics, and after decades of intensive theoretical and experimental research, we still do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 M. Bahrami , A. Bassi , S. McMillen , M. Paternostro , H. Ulbricht

We study the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of massless scalar matter field in asymptotic flat spacetime in $f(R)$ gravity. In the Einstein frame of $f(R)$ gravity, an additional scalar field arises due to the conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat

Long-range attractive fifth forces can lead to exponential instabilities in the early Universe. For fermions with a Yukawa coupling to a sufficiently light scalar mediator, rapid oscillations of the scalar field can lead to a conservative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Derek Inman

We consider compact astrophysical objects formed from dark matter fermions of mass 250 GeV to 100 TeV or from massless fermions hidden by vacuum structure of similar energy scale. These macroscopic objects have maximum stable masses of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Christopher Dietl , Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

Massive gravity is a modified theory of general relativity. In this paper, we study, using a method in which the scale factor changes as a particle in a "potential", all possible cosmic evolutions in a ghost-free massive gravity. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

It is now widely believed that if the gravitational field is (perturbatively) quantum, it would entangle two massive objects (in spatial superpositions) which were otherwise unentangled to begin with. Recently, actual table-top experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan

We discuss a modified form of gravity implying that the action contains a power \alpha of the scalar curvature. Coupling with the cosmic fluid is assumed. As equation of state for the fluid, we take the simplest version where the pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova , Y. A. Shaido

Many effective field theories describing gravity cannot arise from an underlying theory based on Riemann geometry or its extensions to include torsion and nonmetricity but may instead emerge from another geometry or may have a nongeometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

If the mechanism responsible for the smallness of the vacuum energy is consistent with local quantum field theory, general arguments suggest the existence of at least one unobserved scalar particle with Compton wavelength bounded from below…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Silas R. Beane