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I argue that the essence of gravity can be understood only in the context of the universe and that unrecognised implicit retention of Newtonian absolute scale and the impact of thermodynamics have obscured it. Typical attempts to resolve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Julian Barbour

We investigate whether there are any cosmological evidences for a scalar field with a mass and coupling to matter which change accordingly to the properties of the astrophysical system it "lives in", without directly focusing on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 D. F. Mota , V. Salzano , S. Capozziello

Generic relevant deformations of Einstein's gravity theory contain additional degrees of freedom that have a multi-facetted stabilization dynamics on curved spacetimes. We show that these relevant degrees of freedom are self-protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

We investigate the astrophysical and cosmological implications of the recently proposed idea of a running gravitational coupling on macroscopic scales. We find that when applied to the rotation curves of galaxies, their flatness requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Orfeu Bertolami , Juan García-Bellido

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola

In this paper we consider very weakly interacting and ultra light scalar and pseudoscalar dark matter candidates. We show that quantum gravity has important implications for such models and that the masses of the singlet scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein--Cartan theory of gravity. The spin of fermions produces spacetime torsion that prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the big bang with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Jordan L. Cubero , Nikodem J. Popławski

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

We argue that, when coupled to Einstein's theory of gravity, the Yukawa theory may solve the cosmological constant problem in the following sense: The radiative corrections of fermions generate an effective potential for the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tomislav Prokopec

The Higgs-Top model is studied by a non-perturbative variational extension of the Gaussian Effective Potential that incorporates fermions. In the limit of a very strong Yukawa coupling the one-loop result is shown to follow a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Fabio Siringo

Fermion soliton stars are a motivated model of exotic compact objects in which a nonlinear self-interacting real scalar field couples to a fermion via a Yukawa term, giving rise to an effective fermion mass that depends on the fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 L. Del Grosso , P. Pani

Spherically symmetric oscillatons (also referred to as oscillating soliton stars) i.e. gravitationally bound oscillating scalar lumps are considered in theories containing a massive self-interacting real scalar field coupled to Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Momentum space topology determines the universality classes of fermionic vacua. The vacuum in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 G. E. Volovik

The quantum theory of gravity is considered based on the assumption that gravitational interaction occurs by means of the vector field of the Planck mass. Gravitational emission is considered as a process of the decay of proton into some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Khokhlov

In this note we consider whether there could be Swampland constraints associated to the presence of fermions in the theory. We propose that any fermion must couple to an infinite tower of states, and that the mass scale of this tower, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Eran Palti

The vacuum must contain virtual fluctuations of black hole microstates for each mass $M$. We observe that the expected suppression for $M\gg m_p$ is counteracted by the large number $Exp[S_{bek}]$ of such states. From string theory we learn…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Samir D. Mathur

Vacuum entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum field theory exhibiting rich structure that is not completely understood. Here, we provide a complete characterization of the entanglement between two bounded spacelike-separated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jason Pye , Atharva Hingane , Robert H. Jonsson

The nature of the gravitational interaction between ordinary and dark matter is still open. Any deviation from universality or the Newtonian law also modifies the standard assumption of collisionless dark matter. On the other hand,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo , Nicola Rossi

We study the behaviour of Yukawa and Newtonian gravitational forces in a cubic box with fully periodic boundaries commonly encountered in N-body simulations of the structure formation. Placing a single gravitating body at the origin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ezgi Canay , Maxim Eingorn

If gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan