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We study the displacement memory effect and its connection with the extended-BMS symmetries near the horizon of black holes. We show there is a permanent shift in the geodesic deviation vector relating two nearby timelike geodesics placed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Shailesh Kumar , Arpan Bhattacharyya

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

Gravitational wave memory is an important prediction of general relativity, which has not been detected yet. Amounts of memory events can form a stochastic gravitational wave memory background. Here we find that memory background can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Zhi-Chao Zhao , Zhoujian Cao

The nonlinear memory effect is a slowly-growing, non-oscillatory contribution to the gravitational-wave amplitude. It originates from gravitational waves that are sourced by the previously emitted waves. In an ideal gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Marc Favata

We consider collision of two particles near the horizon of a nonextremal static black hole. At least one of them is accelerated. We show that the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass can become unbounded in spite of the fact that a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 O. B. Zaslavskii

Binary black hole (BBH) systems are usually located in the gravitational potential well formed by a massive black hole (BH), which is mostly located in the center of a galaxy. In most existing studies, the BBH systems are treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhoujian Cao , Jui-Ping Yu , Chun-Yu Lin , Shan Bai , Hwei-Jang Yo

Displacement memory, induced by a wave pulse in a regular black hole spacetime, is studied using geodesic (timelike) separation and geodesic deviation. The presence of the wave pulse in such a black hole is modeled via a function $H(u)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ritwik Acharyya , Sayan Kar

Gravitational wave memory is a nonoscillatory correction to the gravitational wave strain predicted by general relativity, which has yet to be detected. Within general relativity, its dominant component, known as the null memory, can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lavinia Heisenberg , Nicolás Yunes , Jann Zosso

Since black holes can only accrete sub-Keplerian matter, a companion black hole orbiting on a circular and instantaneously Keplerian orbit around a central, massive black hole in a galactic Centre will loss angular momentum and energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Recently, Hawking, Perry and Strominger described a physical process that implants supertranslational hair on a Schwarzschild black hole by an infalling matter shock wave without spherical symmetry. Using the BMS-type symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Sanved Kolekar , Jorma Louko

We wish to study an application of Stueckelberg's relativistic quantum theory in the framework of general relativity. We study the form of the wave equation of a massive body in the presence of a Schwarzschild gravitational field. We treat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. M. Ludwin , L. P. Horwitz

The Minkowski background intrinsic to the Kerr-Schild version of the Kerr metric provides a definition of a boosted spinning black hole. There are two Kerr-Schild versions corresponding to ingoing or outgoing principal null directions. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Thomas Mädler , Jeffrey Winicour

The non-linearity of the theory of gravity induces a hysteresis effect in both the systems interacting with gravity and in the gravitational field. The effect is usually referred to as the memory effect. In this paper, we explore this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Raihaneh Moti , Ali Shojai

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

We investigate a new mechanism to create large curvature perturbations on small scales due to parameter resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a small periodic structure upon the potential. After reentering the horizon, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu , Lang Liu , Xing-Yu Yang

We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave background produced by primordial black hole binaries during their early inspiral stage while accreting high-density radiation surrounding them in the early universe. We first show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Arnab Sarkar , K. Rajesh Nayak , A. S. Majumdar

The excitation of a black hole by infalling matter or radiation has been studied for a long time, mostly in linear perturbation theory. In this paper we study numerically the response of a Schwarzschild black hole to an incoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jörg Frauendiener , Chris Stevens

In this article, we compare in detail the linear and nonlinear approach to the Gravitational Waves Displacement and Velocity Memory (GWDM and GWVM) effects. We consider astrophysical situations that give rise to gravitational waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lydia Bieri , Alexander Polnarev

We investigate the distribution of gravitational energy on the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a cosmic magnetic field. This is done in the context of the {\it Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity}, which is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 K. H. C. Castello-Branco , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum