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The quantum gravitational scale of inflation is calculated by finding a sharp probability peak in the distribution function of chaotic inflationary cosmologies driven by a scalar field with large negative constant $\xi$ of nonminimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

According to the inflationary scenario, all structure in the Universe can be traced back to quantum fluctuations of the metric and scalar field(s) during inflation. The seeds of this structure can be observed as classical anisotropies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claus Kiefer

The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes is computed in a modified gravitational theory. Considering a gravitational action which includes a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. C. Paul , Dilip Paul

We present a novel background-independent framework for cosmic inflation, starting with a matrix model. In this framework, inflation is portrayed as a dynamic process responsible for the generation of both space and time. This stands in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Hyun Seok Yang

The cosmological particle production in a $k=0$ expanding de Sitter universe with a Hubble parameter $H_0$ is considered for various values of mass or conformal coupling of a free, scalar field. One finds that, for a minimally coupled field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Milan Mijic

In the context of Quantum Cosmology and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation we investigate the possible effects of a non semiclassical wave-function of the universe on the evolution of the inflationary perturbations. These are associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , T. Vardanyan , G. Venturi

Primordial fluctuations in inflationary cosmology acquire classical properties through decoherence when their wavelengths become larger than the Hubble scale. Although decoherence is effective, it is not complete, so a significant part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , I. Lohmar , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

One of the biggest problems faced by those attempting to combine quantum theory and general relativity is the experimental inaccessibility of the unification scale. In this paper we show how incoherent conformal waves in the gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W. L. Power , I. C. Percival

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

Recently, pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations, including NANOGrav, have reported evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background within the nHz frequency range.\ It can be interpreted by gravitational waves from preheating era.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 M. Bousder , E. Salmani , A. Riadsolh , H. Ez-Zahraouy , A. El Fatimy , M. El Belkacemi

Recently, it was proposed that a small true vacuum universe can inflate spontaneously, in principle. Furthermore, there should be matter creation in vacuum inflation due to quantum fluctuations, and the matter created will influence the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Zhiqiang Huang , Dongfeng Gao , Qing-yu Cai

We discuss some entanglement features associated with cubic non-Gaussian perturbations in single-field inflationary scenarios. We adopt standard momentum-space techniques to show how multipartite entanglement arises for inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Alessio Belfiglio , Roberto Franzosi , Orlando Luongo

We study inflationary dynamics using a recently introduced classical-quantum correspondence for investigating the backreaction of a quantum mechanical degree of freedom to a classical background. Using specifically a coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Reginald Christian Bernardo

Particle production processes in the expanding universe are described within a simple kinetic model. The equilibrium conditions for a Maxwell-Boltzmann gas with variable particle number are investigated. We find that radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Winfried Zimdahl , Josep Triginer , Diego Pavon

We re-examine the Hartle-Hawking wave function from the point of view of a quantum theory which starts from the connection representation and allows for off-shell non-constancy of $\Lambda$ (as in unimodular theory), with a concomitant dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

We consider multiple collisions of quantum wave packets in one dimension. The system under investigation consists of an impenetrable wall and of two hard-core particles with very different masses. The lighter particle bounces between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

The decoherence of quantum fluctuations into classical perturbations during inflation is discussed. A simple quantum mechanical argument, using a spatial particle wavefunction rather than a field description, shows that observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

We show how a radiation dominated universe subject to space-time quantization may give rise to inflation as the radiation temperature exceeds the Planck temperature. We consider dispersion relations with a maximal momentum (i.e. a mimimum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

In generic models of cosmological inflation, quantum fluctuations strongly influence the spacetime metric and produce infinitely many regions where the end of inflation (reheating) is delayed until arbitrarily late times. The geometry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Winitzki