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Black holes regain their static configuration by emitting ringdown gravitational waves, whose amplitude decays in time following a power law at fixed spatial positions. We show that the nonlinear decay power law may be obtained by simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 A. Ianniccari , L. Lo Bianco , A. Riotto

The evaporation of a large mass black hole can be described throughout most of its lifetime by a low-energy effective theory defined on a suitably chosen set of smooth spacelike hypersurfaces. The conventional argument for information loss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 David A. Lowe , Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius , John Uglum

Recently, 't Hooft's S-matrix for black hole evaporation, obtained from the gravitational interactions between the in-falling particles and Hawking radiation, has been generalised to include transverse effects. The action describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sebastian de Haro

We show that polarization dependent string-string scattering provides new evidence for the identification of the Dabholkar-Harvey (DH) string solution with the heterotic string itself. First, we construct excited versions of the DH solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Juan M. Maldacena , Amanda W. Peet

We study the relativistic quantum mechanical scattering of a bosonic particle by an infinite straight cosmic string, considering the non-minimal coupling between the bosonic field and the scalar curvature. In this case, an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra

We study string propagation in an exact, four-dimensional dyonic black hole background. The general solutions describing string configurations are obtained by solving the string equations of motion and constraints. By using the covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Swapna Mahapatra

The geometry of black hole spacetimes can be probed with exquisite precision in the gravitational-wave window, and possibly also in the optical regime. We study the accretion of bright spots -- objects which emit strongly in the optical or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Arianna Foschi

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

We examine the spectrum of a massive scalar particle interacting with the strong gravitational field of a static, spherically symmetric object which is not quite massive enough to be a black hole. As was found in the case of massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. H. Gossel , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

We present the shape of the black hole shadow on the standard background screen as it is registered by the distant observer. The screen is an infinite plane, emitting the quanta uniformly distributed to a hemisphere. The source of emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Serge V. Repin , Dmitry A. Kompaneets , Igor D. Novikov , Valeriya A. Mityagina

We revisit the old black hole S-Matrix construction and its new partial wave expansion of 't Hooft. Inspired by old ideas from non-critical string theory & $c=1$ Matrix Quantum Mechanics, we reformulate the scattering in terms of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Panagiotis Betzios , Nava Gaddam , Olga Papadoulaki

String theory properly describes black-hole evaporation. The quantum string emission by Black Holes is computed. The black-hole temperature is the Hawking temperature in the semiclassical quantum field theory (QFT) regime and becomes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Sanchez

We study the gravitational lensing by a Kerr-Sen Black Hole arising in heterotic string theory. A closed form expression for the bending angle of light in equatorial plane of Kerr-Sen Black Hole is derived as a function of impact parameter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Philippe Jetzer

The target-space interpretation of the exact (in $\alpha'$) reflection coefficient for scattering from Euclidean black-hole horizons in classical string theory is studied. For concreteness, we focus on the solvable $SL(2,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Roy Ben-Israel , Amit Giveon , Nissan Itzhaki , Lior Liram

We show that, in string theory, the quantum evaporation and decay of black holes in two-dimensional target space is related to imaginary parts in higher-genus string amplitudes. These arise from the regularisation of modular infinities due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We consider a thought experiment in which an energetic massless string probes a "stringhole" (a heavy string lying on the correspondence curve between strings and black holes) at large enough impact parameter for the regime to be under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gabriele Veneziano

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

String propagation on a cone with deficit angle $2\pi (1- \frac{1}{N} ) $ is described by constructing a non-compact orbifold of a plane by a $Z_{N}$ subgroup of rotations. It is modular invariant and has tachyons in the twisted sectors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atish Dabholkar

Geodesic scattering of a test particle off a Schwarzschild black hole can be parameterized by the speed-at-infinity $v$ and the impact parameter $b$, with a "separatrix", $b=b_c(v)$, marking the threshold between scattering and plunge. Near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Oliver Long , Christopher Whittall , Leor Barack

In the string theory, the fundamental blocks of nature are not particles but one-dimensional strings. Therefore, a generalization of this idea is to think of it as a cloud of strings. Rodrigues et al. embedded the black bounces spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long