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A gravitational resonant bar detector with a large scale Fabry-Perot cavity as an optical read out and a mechanical displacement transformer is considered. We calculate, in a fully analytical way, the final receiver bandwidth in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Gusev , V. N. Rudenko , S. A. Cheprasov , M. Bassan

The next generation of gravitational wave (gw) detectors is expected to fully enter into the quantum regime of force and displacement detection. With this aim, it is important to scale up the experiments on opto-mechanical effects from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 M. Anderlini , F. Marino , F. Marin

Preliminary results from an optical-fiber gravitational wave interferometric detector are reported. The detector is very small, cheap and simple to build and operate. It is assembled from readily available opto-electronic components. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reginald T Cahill

With the planning of new ambitious gravitational wave (GW) observatories, fully controlled laboratory experiments on dynamic gravitation become more and more important. Such new experiments can provide new insights in potential dynamic…

Current gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are limited in the amount of circulating power they can reach. Optical absorption in the test masses leads to thermal effects that shift the eigenmodes of the optical cavities, and cause control…

The thermal fluctuation of mirror surfaces is the fundamental limitation for interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Here, we experimentally demonstrate for the first time a reduction in a mirror's thermal fluctuation in a GW…

This chapter is concerned with the question: how do gravitational waves (GWs) interact with their detectors? It is intended to be a theory review of the fundamental concepts involved in interferometric and acoustic (Weber bar) GW antennas.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Alberto Lobo

Enhancing of sensitivity of the opto-acoustical gravitational wave (GW) antenna OGRAN installed in the underground facilities of Baksan Neutrino Observatory is analyzed. Calculations are presented showing a sensitivity improving on two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 V. V. Kulagin , S. I. Oreshkin , S. M. Popov , V. N. Rudenko , M. N. Skvortsov , I. S. Yudin

A folded resonant Fabry-Perot cavity has the potential to significantly reduce the impact of coating thermal noise on the performance of kilometer scale gravitational wave detectors. When constructed using only spherical mirror surfaces it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Stefan W. Ballmer , David J. Ottaway

A derivation of the optical axis lenght fluctations due by tilts of the mirrors of the Fabry-Perot cavity of long-baseline interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in presence of the gravitational field of the earth is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Corda

Optically levitated sensors inside a Fabry-P\'erot cavity have been proposed for high-frequency gravitational-wave (GW) detection, though their configuration for gravitational wave sensitivity exhibits counterintuitive features. We provide…

In the previous paper, we introduced a new method of gravitational waves (GW) detection. In our proposal, we replaced usual Weber's metallic bar with a cold electronic plasma. We obtained a nonhomogenous differential equation for tangential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 K. Mehdizadeh , O. Jalili , M. V. Takook

We study the sensitivity limits of a broadband gravitational-waves detector based on dual resonators such as nested spheres. We determine both the thermal and back-action noises when the resonators displacements are read-out with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Briant , M. Cerdonio , L. Conti , A. Heidmann , A. Lobo , M. Pinard

For gravitational-wave interferometric detectors, there is a tradeoff between the detector bandwidth and peak sensitivity when focusing on the shot noise level. This has to do with the frequency-dependent propagation phase lag (positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Haixing Miao , Yiqiu Ma , Chunnong Zhao , Yanbei Chen

We have developed a new gravitaional-wave (GW) detector, TOrsion-Bar Antenna (TOBA), with multiple-output configuration. TOBA is a detector with bar-shaped test masses that rotate by the tidal force of the GWs. In our detector, three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ayaka Shoda , Yuya Kuwahara , Masaki Ando , Kazunari Eda , Kodai Tejima , Yoichi Aso , Yousuke Itoh

A key issue in developing pendular Fabry-Perot interferometers as very accurate displacement measurement devices, is the noise level. The Fabry-Perot pendulums are the most promising device to detect gravitational waves, and therefore the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Paolo Addesso , Vincenzo Pierro , Giovanni Filatrella

Tiny vibrations of mechanical structures are the main limiting cause in a number of high sensitivity measurement apparatus, chief among them the most sensitive displacement apparatus on earth: gravitational wave interferometers. Such…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Igor Neri , Miquel López-Suárez , Luca Gammaitoni

The gravitational wave detector of higher sensitivity and greater bandwidth in kilohertz window is required for future gravitational wave astronomy and cosmology. Here we present a new type broadband high frequency laser interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Meng-Jun Hu , Shuai Zha , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Cavity optomechanics has opened new avenues of research in both fundamental physics and precision measurement by significantly advancing the sensitivity achievable in detecting attonewton forces, nanoparticles, magnetic fields, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Feng Zhou , Yiliang Bao , Ramgopal Madugani , David A. Long , Jason J. Gorman , Thomas W. LeBrun

We describe an atom interferometric gravitational wave detector design that can operate in a resonant mode for increased sensitivity. By oscillating the positions of the atomic wavepackets, this resonant detection mode allows for coherently…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran
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