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We discuss how the vector nature of magnetic fields, and the geometrical interpretation of gravity introduced by general relativity, lead to a special coupling between magnetism and spacetime curvature. This magneto-geometrical interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Christos G Tsagas

When pressure is not negligible in comparison with energy density, the external gravitational field and the motion of particles in it are modified. For spherically symmetric body two effective mass parameters determine the external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 A. I. Nikishov

A highly accurate computer program is used to study axially symmetric and stationary spacetimes containing a Black Hole surrounded by a ring of matter. It is shown that the matter ring affects the properties of the Black Hole drastically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Petroff , Marcus Ansorg

We show that spinors propagating in curved gravitational background acquire an interaction with spacetime curvature, which leads to a quantum mechanical geometric effect. This is similar to what happens in the case of magnetic fields, known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Tanuman Ghosh , Soumya Kanti Ganguly

The purpose of this note is to point out ambiguities that appear in the calculation of angular momentum and its radiated counterpart when some simple formulae are used to compute them. We illustrate, in two simple different examples, how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emanuel Gallo , Luis Lehner , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

Generalized definitions for angular and linear momentum are given and shown to reduce to the ADM (at spatial infinity) definitions and the definitions at null infinity in the appropriate limit. These definitions are used to express angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

The paper studied the scalar and gauge fields on the background metric of Kasner in the multidimensional spacetime. Influence of metric effects leads to renormalization of main parameters of the fields in the Lagrangian, and new mass and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Sergey V. Yakovlev

Over the last decade a growing number of quantum-gravity researchers has been looking for opportunities for the first ever experimental evidence of a Planck-length quantum property of spacetime. These studies are usually based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

The mechanical effects in finite two-dimensional electron systems (quantum dots or droplets) in a strong perpendicular magnetic field are studied. It is shown that, due to asymmetry of the cyclotron dynamics, an additional in-plane electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucjan Jacak , Jurij Krasnyj , Dorota Jacak , Arkadiusz Wojs

We have recently shown that both passive and active gravitational masses of a composite body are not equivalent to its energy due to some quantum effects. We have also suggested an idealized and more realistic experiments to detect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Andrei G Lebed

Torsion effects, including a spin precession in the torsion field, are considered. Some properties of neutrinos in cosmology are discussed. In the framework of Trautman's cosmological model with torsion estimated is a specific angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

General relativity describes gravitation in terms of the geometry of spacetime. It predicts the existence of gravitational waves (GWs) that stretch and compress spacetime and were detected recently by state-of-the-art interferometer…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

Spherical density profiles and specific angular momentum profiles of Dark Matter halos found in cosmological N-body simulations have been measured extensively. The distribution of the total angular momentum of dark matter halos is also used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tom Abel , Rupert C. Croft , Lars Hernquist

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is considered. Definitions of energy, momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field arise from the integral form of the constraint equations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , T. M. L. Toribio , K. H. Castello-Branco

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu

There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {\bf NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Garecki

Effects due to fermion-vacuum polarization by an external static magnetic field are considered in a two-dimensional noncompact curved space with a nontrivial topology. An expression for the vacuun angular momentum is obtained. Like the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko , D. G. Rakityansky

Quantum gravitational effects usually are assumed to be important on small scale (Planck scale), but actually these effects are also very significant on large (cosmological) scales. It is recognized that in curved spacetime, the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

I will argue that the inertial mass is greater than the gravitational mass for all objects which are held together primarily by gravitational forces. Thus, for celestial objects, like planets, stars and galaxies, their inertial mass is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Gregory W. Horndeski