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In teleparallelism one is able to tackle the gravitational energy and angular momentum problems in a way that distinguishes this theory from other theories of gravity, such as general relativity. However, unlike the $4$-momentum, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 J. B. Formiga , R. D. Costa

Traditionally, the angular momentum of light is calculated for "bullet-like" electromagnetic wave packets, although in actual optical experiments "pencil-like" beams of light are more commonly used. The fact that a wave packet is bounded…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Marco Ornigotti , Andrea Aiello

The gravitational field of a laser pulse of finite lifetime, is investigated in the framework of linearized gravity. Although the effects are very small, they may be of fundamental physical interest. It is shown that the gravitational field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Dennis Rätzel , Martin Wilkens , Ralf Menzel

The law of balance of angular momentum is shown to imply the existence of absolute time, a fundamental physical quantity that is independent of the motion or position of the observer. Absolute time implies the notion of absolute…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. Paglietti

A great number of macroquantum laws connecting gravity and electromagnetism if found empirically. To describe them the model of anisotropic gravitational field is proposed. This field is build as a superposition of planes and force lines…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Ilyanok

We have analyzed high resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos, focusing specifically on the evolution of angular momentum. We find that not only is individual particle angular momentum not conserved, but the angular momentum of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Laura G. Book , Alyson Brooks , Annika H. G. Peter , Andrew J. Benson , Fabio Governato

Utilizing recent mathematical advances in proving stability of Minkowski spacetime with minimal decay rates and nonlinear stability of Kerr black holes with small angular momentum, we investigate the detailed asymptotic behaviors of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Xinliang An , Taoran He , Dawei Shen

We show that, due to the nonlinear nature of gravity, fluctuations in spacetime curvature generate additional gravitational attraction. This fluctuation-induced extra attraction was overlooked in the conventional understanding of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Qingdi Wang

Within the weak-field approximation of general relativity, new exact solutions are derived for the gravitational field of a mass moving with arbitrary velocity and acceleration. A mass having a constant velocity greater than 3^-1/2 times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 F. S. Felber

General relativity promotes space-time to a physical, dynamical object subject to equations of motion. Quantum gravity, accordingly, must provide a quantum framework for space-time, applicable on the smallest distance scales. Just like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Martin Bojowald

As revealed by space-time probing, mechanics and field theory come out as complementary descriptions for motions in space-time. In particular, quantum fields exert a radiation pressure on scatterers which results in mechanical effects that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Celestial objects, from earth like planets to clusters of galaxies, possess angular momentum and magnetic fields. Here we compare the rotational and magnetic energies of a whole range of these celestial objects together with their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

Direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional decaying MHD turbulence in bounded domains show the rapid generation of angular momentum in nonaxisymmetric geometries. It is found that magnetic fluctuations enhance this mechanism. On a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Wouter J. T. Bos , Salah Neffaa , Kai Schneider

We study the dynamics of extended test bodies in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. It is shown that such objects can usually alter their inertial mass, spin, and center-of-mass trajectory purely through the use of internal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

The angular momentum of galaxies controls the kinematics of their stars, which in turn drives observable quantities such as the apparent radius, the bulge fraction, and the alignment with other nearby structures. To show how angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Corentin Cadiou , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

Gravity stands apart from other fundamental interactions in that it is locally equivalent to an accelerated frame and can be transformed away. Again it is indistinguishable from the geometry of space-time (which is an arena for all other…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Kiren O , B N Sreenath

After a brief review of the Maxwell-like approach to gravity we consider the issue of the negative energy of gravitational field which is a consequence of the field approach to the phenomenon of gravitation. Due to the existence of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 V. Majernik

The observations on galaxy rotation curves show significant discrepancies from the Newtonian theory. This issue could be explained by the effect of the anisotropy of the spacetime. Conversely, the spacetime anisotropy could also be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

If we replace the general spacetime group of diffeomorphisms by transformations taking place in the tangent space, general relativity can be interpreted as a gauge theory, and in particular as a gauge theory for the Lorentz group. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Calcada , J. G. Pereira