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We study the g-modes of fast rotating stratified neutron stars in the general relativistic Cowling approximation, where we neglect metric perturbations and where the background models take into account the buoyant force due to composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The evolution of the r-mode instability is likely to be accompanied by secular kinematic effects which will produce differential rotation with large scale drifts of fluid elements, mostly in the azimuthal direction. As first discussed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

In a series of articles we describe a novel class of geometrical models of relativistic stars. Our approach to the static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations is based on a careful physical analysis of radial gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

We have calculated the non-radial oscillation in slowly rotating relativistic stars with the Cowling approximation. The frequencies are compared with those based on the complete linearized equations of general relativity. It is found that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shijun Yoshida , Yasufumi Kojima

Instabilities in finite difference codes due to the singularity of spherical coordinates at the center are studied. In typical Numerical Relativity applications, standard regularization techniques by themselves do not ensure long term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Arbona , C. Bona

We model a rotating star as a compressible fluid subject to gravitational forces. In almost all the mathematical literature the entropy is considered to be constant. Here we allow it to be variable. We consider a star that steadily rotates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Juhi Jang , Walter A. Strauss , Yilun Wu

Causality alone suffices to set a lower bound on the period of rotation of relativistic stars as a function of their maximum observed mass. That is, by assuming a one-parameter equation of state (EOS) that satisfies v_sound < c and that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Koranda , Nikolaos Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

We analyze the impact of the choice rotation law on equilibrium sequences of relativistic differentially-rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry. The maximum allowed mass for each model is strongly affected by the distribution of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Filippo Galeazzi , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We discuss the modal properties of the $r$-modes of relativistic superfluid neutron stars, taking account of the entrainment effects between superfluids. In this paper, the neutron stars are assumed to be filled with neutron and proton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

We study the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$ is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Nonlinear evolution of the gravitational radiation (GR) driven instability in the r-modes of neutron stars is studied by full numerical 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The growth of the r-mode instability is found to be limited by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lee Lindblom , Joel E. Tohline , Michele Vallisneri

We study low-amplitude crustal oscillations of slowly rotating relativistic stars consisting of a central fluid core and an outer thin solid crust. We estimate the effect of rotation on the torsional toroidal modes and on the interfacial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Vavoulidis , K. D. Kokkotas , A. Stavridis

We investigate inertial mode oscillations of slowly and uniformly rotating, isentropic, Newtonian stars. Inertial mode oscillations are induced by the Coriolis force due to the star's rotation, and their characteristic frequencies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

This paper presents a new approach to studying galactic structures. They are considered as the low-frequency normal modes in a disc of orbits precessing at different angular speeds. Such a concept is an adequate alternative to the commonly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Polyachenko

We present a class of new relativistic solutions with anisotropic fluid for compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The interior space-time geometry considered here for compact objects are described by parameters namely, $\lambda$, $k$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Bikash Chandra Paul , Rumi Deb

We present a new derivation of the equations governing the oscillations of slowly rotating relativistic stars. Previous investigations have been mostly carried out in the Regge-Wheeler gauge. However, in this gauge the process of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Johannes Ruoff , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The non-linear behaviour of oscillation modes in compact stars is a topic of considerable current interest. Accurate numerical studies of such phenomena are likely to require powerful new approaches to both fluid and spacetime computations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uli Sperhake , Philippos Papadopoulos , Nils Andersson

We study the Starobinsky or $R^2$ model of $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ for neutron stars with the structure equations represented by the coupled differential equations and the \emph{polytropic} type of the matter equation of state. The junction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Wei-Xiang Feng , Chao-Qiang Geng , W. F. Kao , Ling-Wei Luo

We present the first interior solutions representing compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})$ gravity, by solving the modified field equations in isotropic coordinates. Further, we have assumed the metric potentials in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel , Ksh. Newton Singh , Farook Rahaman , Tanmoy Chowdhury