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We study a model of quantum cosmology originating from a classical model of gravitation where a self interacting scalar field is coupled to gravity with the metric undergoing a signature transition. We show that there are dual classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farhad Darabi

The improved dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is extended to include the Bianchi type II model. Because these space-times admit both anisotropies and non-zero spatial curvature, certain technical difficulties arise over and above those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

We explore the extension of quantum cosmology outside the homogeneous approximation, using the formalism of loop quantum gravity. We introduce a model where some of the inhomogeneous degrees of freedom are present, providing a tool for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Unimodular gravity is based on a modification of the usual Einstein-Hilbert action that allows one to recover general relativity with a dynamical cosmological constant. It also has the interesting property of providing, as the momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dah-Wei Chiou , Marc Geiller

Unlike flat space quantum field theories that focus on scattering amplitudes, the main observables in quantum cosmology are correlation functions. The systematic way of calculating correlators is called in-in formalism, which requires only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ali Kaya

Based on spherically symmetric reduction of loop quantum gravity, quantization of the portion interior to the horizon of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole is studied. Classical phase space variables of all regions of such a black hole are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani , Hoshang Heydari

We consider a massive quantum test Klein-Gordon field probing an isotropic quantum cosmological space-time in the background. The result obtained is surprising. It turns out, that despite the isotropy of the quantum gravitational field, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski

The occurrence of singularities where spacetime curvature becomes infinite and geodesic evolution breaks down are inevitable events in classical general relativity (GR) unless one chooses an exotic matter violating weak energy condition.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

The modification of the quantum mechanical commutators in a relativistic theory with an invariant length scale (DSR) is identified. Two examples are discussed where a classical behavior is approached in one case when the energy approaches…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa

In loop quantum cosmology, non-perturbative quantum gravity effects lead to the resolution of the big bang singularity by a quantum bounce without introducing any new degrees of freedom. Though fundamentally discrete, the theory admits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Parampreet Singh

In this article the geometry of quantum gravity is quantized in the sense of being noncommutative (first quantization) but it is also quantized in the sense of being emergent (second quantization). A new mechanism for quantum geometry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Badis Ydri , Ramda Khaled , Cherine Soudani

Predictions in an eternally inflating multiverse are meaningless unless we specify the probability measure. The scale-factor cutoff is perhaps the simplest and most successful measure which avoid catastrophic problems such as the youngness…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Covariant phase space quantization attempts to quantize the full space of classical solutions, leading to a quantum theory in which the usual time coordinate is missing. In this paper we explore how the time evolution of the quantum states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Weixuan Hu

The problem of quantization of general relativity is considered in the framework of noncommutative differential geometry. Operator analogues for interval, scalar curvature, values of the Einstein tensor are proposed. Quantum measurements of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgy Parfionov , Yury Romashev

An approach to study a generalization of the classical-quantum transition for general systems is proposed. In order to develop the idea, a deformation of the ladder operators algebra is proposed that contains a realization of the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jose L. Cortes , J. Gamboa

A model quantum system is proposed to describe position states of a massive body in flat space on large scales, excluding all standard quantum and gravitational degrees of freedom. The model is based on standard quantum spin commutators,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Craig J. Hogan

The leading quantum correction to Einstein-Hilbert Hamiltonian coming from large volume vacuum isotropic loop quantum cosmology, is independent of quantization ambiguity parameters. It is shown here that this correction can be viewed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain

This paper summarizes a new proposal to define rigorously a sector of loop quantum gravity at the diffeomorphism invariant level corresponding to homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies, thereby enabling a detailed comparison of results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan S. Engle , Matthew E. Hogan , Phillip Mendonca

In loop quantum cosmology, the Hamiltonian reduces to a finite difference operator. We study the initial singularity and the large volume limit against the ambiguities in the discretisation and the operator ordering within a homogeneous,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tomo Tanaka , Fumitoshi Amemiya , Masahiro Shimano , Tomohiro Harada , Takashi Tamaki
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