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相关论文: Essentials of Classical Brane Dynamics

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Within the framework of geodetic brane gravity, the Universe is described as a 4-dimensional extended object evolving geodetically in a higher dimensional flat background. In this paper, by introducing a new pair of canonical fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Karasik , Aharon Davidson

As opposed to usual Einstein gravity in four dimensions, the Brane-World scenario allows the construction of a local density of gravitational energy (and also of momentum, of angular momentum, etc...). This is a direct consequence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sebastian Silva

The worldvolume theory of membrane is mathematically equivalent to three-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields corresponding to the target space coordinates of embedded membrane. In a recent paper [arXiv:1503.08812] a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Masafumi Fukuma , Sotaro Sugishita , Naoya Umeda

We consider gravitationally induced perturbations of relativistic Dirac--Goto--Nambu membranes and strings (or {\it p}-branes). The dynamics are described by the first and second fundamental tensors, and related curvature tensors in an {\it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. A. Battye , B. Carter

The braneworld cosmological model was constructed by embedding a 3-brane into a higher dimensional bulk background geometry and the usual matter of our universe was assumed to be confined in the brane while the gravity can propagate in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan-Tao Peng

This thesis treats several topics in the study of extra-dimensional models of the world, concerning Heterotic M-Theory and the dynamics of branes. We describe a reduction to five dimensions, over a Calabi-Yau manifold, of an improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-29 John Omotani

We investigate a scenario with two four-branes embedded in six dimensions. When the metric is periodic and compact in one of the dimensions parallel to the branes, the value of the effective cosmological constant for the remaining five…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

Using a fully covariant treatment for the description of the bulk geometry, we study the brane cosmological evolution in the presence of a smooth bulk matter distribution. We focus on the case of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

We elaborate on the recently proposed static brane world scenario, where the effective 4-D cosmological constant is exponentially small when parallel 3-branes are far apart. We extend this result to a compactified model with two positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna Flanagan , Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We consider an extension of the Randall-Sundrum model with three parallel 3-branes in a 5-dimensional spacetime. This new construction, apart from providing a solution to the Planck hierarchy problem, has the advantage that the SM fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. I. Kogan , S. Mouslopoulos , A. Papazoglou , G. G. Ross , J. Santiago

Brane world cosmologies seem to provide an alternative explanation for the present accelerated stage of the Universe with no need to invoke either a cosmological constant or an exotic \emph{quintessence} component. In this paper we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Jain , A. Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we analize the dynamics of a spherically symmetric 3-brane when matter fields propagate in the bulk. For a well defined class of conformal fields of weight -4 we determine a new set of exact 5-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Rui Neves

We propose a new scenario for the bouncing universe in a simple five-dimensional braneworld model in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which works even with ordinary matter on the brane. In this scenario, the so-called branch…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Hideki Maeda

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

Brane-world models where observers are trapped within the thickness of a 3-brane offer novel perspectives on gravitation and cosmology. In this essay, I would argue that the problem of a late epoch acceleration of the universe is well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Ishwaree P. Neupane

Embedding of the brane metric into Euclidean (2+4)-space is found. Brane geometry can be visualized as the surface of the hyper-sphere in six dimensions which 'radius' is governed by the cosmological constant. Minkowski space in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Gogberashvili

We propose a novel approach to the brane worldvolume theory based on the geometry of extended field theories: double field theory and exceptional field theory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by showing that one can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

Following is a collection of lecture notes on D-branes, which may be used by the reader as preparation for applications to modern research applications such as: the AdS/CFT and other gauge theory/geometry correspondences, Matrix Theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Clifford V. Johnson

If the observable universe is a braneworld of Randall-Sundrum type, then particle interactions at high energies will produce 5-dimensional gravitons that escape into the bulk. As a result, the Weyl energy density on the brane does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emily Leeper , Roy Maartens , Carlos Sopuerta

In this paper we study the cosmological dynamics of Randall-Sundrum braneworld type scenarios in which the five-dimensional Weyl tensor has a non-vanishing projection onto the three-brane where matter fields are confined. Using dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naureen Goheer , Peter K. S. Dunsby