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The zero trace of the known energy-momentum tensors (EMT) of the electromagnetic field (EMF) leads to contradictions in the virial theorem for a system of charged particles and incorrect conclusions on the equilibrium state of the plasma.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Yurii A. Spirichev

As is known the repulsion of the volume elements of an uniformly accelerating charge or a charge supported in an uniform gravitational field accounts for the electromagnetic contribution to the charge's inertial and gravitational mass,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Vesselin Petkov

Everything gravitates and they do so through the energy-momentum tensor (EMT). However, there is no consensus on how to define the EMT of a hadron, e.g. the proton, the fundamental building blocks of the visible world. In this work, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Yang Li , Qun Wang , James P. Vary

Slowly rotating collapsing spherical shells have flat spaces inside and the inertial frames there rotate at omega_s(t) relative to infinity. As first shown by Lindblom & Brill the inertial axes within the shell rotate rigidly without time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Katz , D. Lynden-Bell , J. Bicak

Maxwell's equations are formulated in arbitrary moving frames by means of tetrad fields, which are interpreted as reference frames adapted to observers in space-time. We assume the existence of a general distribution of charges and currents…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa

We calculate the rotation of the inertial frames within an almost flat cylindrical region surrounded by a pulse of non-axially-symmetric gravitational waves that rotate about the axis of our cylindrical polar coordinates. Our spacetime has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz

This paper will present the exact solution for the stress-energy tensor of a spherical matter shell of finite thickness that will patch together different metrics at the boundaries of the shell. The choice of vacuum field solutions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Waite

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the proton encodes fundamental information about its mass, pressure, and shear distributions. Using recent lattice QCD data for the gravitational form factors, we show that the Breit-frame Wigner EMT may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Adrian Dumitru , Jorge Noronha

Through symmetry of the action under global spacetime translations, Noether's first theorem infamously entails an energy-momentum tensor (EMT) that is neither symmetric nor gauge-invariant. In a prior work [Phys. Rev. D 106, 125012 (2022)],…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Adam Freese

We study the effective energy-momentum tensor (EMT) for cosmological perturbations and formulate the gravitational back-reaction problem in a gauge invariant manner. We analyze the explicit expressions for the EMT in the cases of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. R. Abramo , R. H. Brandenberger , V. M. Mukhanov

With a special Lorentz-M{\o}ller-Nelson (LMN) transformation found transformation of velocity from the laboratory system S to an accelerated, rotating frame of reference s. The physical sense of parameter entering into the LMN special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vitaliy V. Voytik

We discuss a puzzle in relativistic spin hydrodynamics; in the previous formulation the spin source from the antisymmetric part of the canonical energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is crucial. The Belinfante improved EMT is pseudo-gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Kenji Fukushima , Shi Pu

When a charged insulating spherical shell is uniformly accelerated, an oppositely directed electric field is produced inside. Outside the field is the Born field of a uniformly accelerated charge, modified by a dipole. Radiation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell , J. Bicak , J. Katz

Detailed study of the energy and momentum carried by the electromagnetic field can be a source of clues to possible new physics underlying the Maxwell Equations. But such study has been impeded by expressions for the parameters of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Oliver Davis Johns

A new formula is given for the fast linear gravitational dragging of the inertial frame within a rapidly accelerated spherical shell of deep potential. The shell is charged and is electrically accelerated by an electric field whose sources…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-14 D. Lynden-Bell , J. Bičák , J. Katz

This paper focuses on the time-harmonic electromagnetic (EM) scattering problem in a general medium which may possess a nontrivial topological structure. We model this by an inhomogeneous and possibly anisotropic medium with embedded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng , Li Wang

Both the parallel residual stress and parallel turbulent acceleration driven by electrostatic collisionsless trapped electron mode (CTEM) turbulence are calculated analytically using gyrokinetic theory. Quasilinear results show that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Lu Wang , Shuitao Peng , P. H. Diamond

An instructive paradox concerning classical description of energy and momentum of extended physical systems in special relativity theory is explained using an elementary example of two point-like massive bodies rotating on a circle in their…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Kamil Serafin , Stanisław D. Głazek

A relativistic theory of gravity like general relativity produces phenomena differing fundamentally from Newton's theory. An example, analogous to electromagnetic induction, is gravitomagnetism, or the dragging of inertial frames by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Wan Cong , Jiri Bicak , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

It is conceivable that the construction of the energy--momentum tensor (EMT) in lattice field theory enlarges our ability in lattice field theory and also deepens our understanding on EMT at the non-pertubative level. In this talk, I will…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Hiroshi Suzuki
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