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Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah

We explain how to derive largeness constraints in scalar curvature geometry using some basic splitting results and the potential theory on singular area minimizing hypersurfaces. This includes a variety of results like the non-existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-01 Joachim Lohkamp

Derived geometry can be defined as the universal way to adjoin finite homotopical limits to a given category of manifolds compatibly with products and glueing. The point of this paper is to show that a construction closely resembling…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Andrew W. Macpherson

A survey of some recent and important results which have to do with integrable equations and their relationship with the theory of surfaces is given. Some new results are also presented. The concept of the moving frame is examined, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Paul Bracken

We propose a new approach, named PolyMapper, to circumvent the conventional pixel-wise segmentation of (aerial) images and predict objects in a vector representation directly. PolyMapper directly extracts the topological map of a city from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Zuoyue Li , Jan Dirk Wegner , Aurélien Lucchi

The spatiality of derivations of quasi *-algebras is investigated by means of representation theory. Moreover, in view of physical applications, the spatiality of the limit of a family of spatial derivations is considered.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-01 F. Bagarello , A. Inoue , C. Trapani

Consider briefly the equations of fluid dynamics-they describe the enormous wealth of detail in all the interacting physical elements of a fluid flow-whereas in applications we want to deal with a description of just that which is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. J. Roberts

We determine the scaling properties of geometric operators such as lengths, areas, and volumes in models of higher derivative quantum gravity by renormalizing appropriate composite operators. We use these results to deduce the fractal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Maximilian Becker , Carlo Pagani , Omar Zanusso

In graph learning, maps between graphs and their subgraphs frequently arise. For instance, when coarsening or rewiring operations are present along the pipeline, one needs to keep track of the corresponding nodes between the original and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marco Pegoraro , Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Simone Melzi , Luca Cosmo , Emanuele Rodolà

In this paper we define a numerical shape invariant of a continuous map called shape dimension of a map, which generalizes the shape dimension of a topological space. Some basic properties and applications of this invariant are given. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Pavel S. Gevorgyan , I. Pop

In engineering practice one often encounters planar problems, where the corresponding vector space of forces, velocities or (infinitesimal) displacements is three dimensional. This paper shows how these spaces can be factorized, such that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Tamás Baranyai

In this paper we derive rigorously the derivative of the Dirichlet to Neumann map and of the Neumann to Dirichlet map of the conductivity equation with respect to movements of vertices of triangular conductivity inclusions. We apply this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 E. Beretta , E. Francini , S. Vessella

This note is concerned with the problem of motion modeling in Physics. We aim to use the Time-Variant Local Autocorrelation Polynomial to understand the mathematical model of motion description. The mathematical explanation of the existence…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Shixiong Wang , Andrew Lim

In this work we establish a theory of Calculus based on the new concept of displacement. We develop all the concepts and results necessary to go from the definition to differential equations, starting with topology and measure and moving on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-26 Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

This paper studies the obstructions to deforming a map from a complex variety to another variety which is an immersion of codimension one. We extend the classical notion of semiregularity of subvarieties to maps between varieties, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Takeo Nishinou

We introduce a theoretical framework for differentiable surface evolution that allows discrete topology changes through the use of topological derivatives for variational optimization of image functionals. While prior methods for inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

The scalar fields of supersymmetric models are coordinates of a geometric space. We propose a formulation of supersymmetry that is covariant with respect to reparametrizations of this target space. Employing chiral multiplets as an example,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Daniel Z. Freedman , Diederik Roest , Antoine Van Proeyen

We introduce an algorithm which can be directly used to feasible and optimum search in linear programming. Starting from an initial point the algorithm iteratively moves a point in a direction to resolve the violated constraints. At the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Denys Shcherbak , Natalya Pya Arnqvist

The present text is a collection of notes about differential geometry prepared to some extent as part of tutorials about topics and applications related to tensor calculus. They can be regarded as continuation to the previous notes on…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-12 Taha Sochi