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Efficient quantum control is necessary for practical quantum computing implementations with current technologies. Conventional algorithms for determining optimal control parameters are computationally expensive, largely excluding them from…

A quantum processor is a programmable quantum circuit in which both the data and the program, which specifies the operation that is carried out on the data, are quantum states. We study the situation in which we want to use such a processor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Hillery , Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm to optimize the design of Reservoir Computing using Cellular Automata models for time series applications. Besides selecting the models' hyperparameters, the proposed algorithm particularly solves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jonas Kantic , Fabian C. Legl , Walter Stechele , Jakob Hermann

In a recent paper [arXiv:1506.06649 [nlin.CG]], we presented an example of a 3-state cellular automaton which exhibits behaviour analogous to degenerate hyperbolicity often observed in finite-dimensional dynamical systems. We also…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Henryk Fukś , Joel Midgley-Volpato

This note is a survey of examples and results about cellular automata with the purpose of recalling that there is no 'universal' way of being computationally universal. In particular, we show how some cellular automata can embed efficient…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Guillaume Theyssier

Cellular automata are arrays of finite state machines that can exist in a finite number of states. These machines update their states simultaneously based on specific local rules that govern their interactions. This framework provides a…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Guanrong Chen

Quantum computing can empower machine learning models by enabling kernel machines to leverage quantum kernels for representing similarity measures between data. Quantum kernels are able to capture relationships in the data that are not…

We present a simple and powerful technique for finding a good error model for a quantum processor. The technique iteratively tests a nested sequence of models against data obtained from the processor, and keeps track of the best-fit model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Erik Nielsen , Kenneth Rudinger , Timothy Proctor , Kevin Young , Robin Blume-Kohout

Cellular automata can show well known features of quantum mechanics, such as a linear updating rule that resembles a discretized form of the Schr\"odinger equation together with its conservation laws. Surprisingly, a whole class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

Unitarity of the global evolution is an extremely stringent condition on finite state models in discrete spacetime. Quantum cellular automata, in particular, are tightly constrained. In previous work we proved a simple No-go Theorem which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David A. Meyer

Cellular automata are a fundamental computational model with applications in mathematics, computer science, and physics. In this work, we explore the study of cellular automata to cases where the universe is a group, introducing the concept…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Tawfiq Hamed , Mohammad Saleh

Quantum process tomography is a procedure by which the unknown dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be fully experimentally characterized. We demonstrate explicitly how this procedure can be implemented with a nuclear magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Childs , Isaac L. Chuang , Debbie W. Leung

With fault-tolerant quantum computing on the horizon, there is growing interest in applying quantum computational methods to data-intensive scientific fields like remote sensing. Quantum machine learning (QML) has already demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Tomasz Rybotycki , Sebastian Dziura , Piotr Gawron

Fidelity is a fundamental measure for the closeness of two quantum states, which is important both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. Yet, in general, it is difficult to give good estimates of fidelity, especially when one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 András Gilyén , Alexander Poremba

Cellular automata (CA) is an important modelling paradigm for complex systems. In the design of cellular automata, the most difficult task is to find the transformation rules that describe the temporal evolution or pattern of a modelled…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Lei Kou , Fangfang Zhang , Luobing Chen , Wende Ke , Quande Yuan , Junhe Wan , Zhen Wang

Cellular automata are interacting classical bits that display diverse emergent behaviors, from fractals to random-number generators to Turing-complete computation. We discover that quantum cellular automata (QCA) can exhibit complexity in…

In order to develop systems capable of modeling artificial life, we need to identify, which systems can produce complex behavior. We present a novel classification method applicable to any class of deterministic discrete space and time…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Barbora Hudcova , Tomas Mikolov

Quantum cellular automata (QCAs) are automorphisms of tensor product algebras that preserve locality, with local quantum circuits as a simple example. We study approximate QCAs, where the locality condition is only satisfied up to a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Daniel Ranard , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

The complexity of cellular automata is traditionally measured by their computational capacity. However, it is difficult to choose a challenging set of computational tasks suitable for the parallel nature of such systems. We study the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Barbora Hudcová , Tomáš Mikolov

This paper identifies exact probabilistic simulation cost as the natural quantitative measure of quantum advantage for finite automata under strict cutpoints. It gives sharp simulation laws for two representative models. A one-way finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zeyu Chen , Junde Wu