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We introduce a new class of "random" subsets of natural numbers, WM sets. This class contains normal sets (sets whose characteristic function is a normal binary sequence). We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-10 Alexander Fish

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

We consider a class of systems over finite alphabets, namely discrete-time systems with linear dynamics and a finite input alphabet. We formulate a notion of finite uniform bisimulation, and motivate and propose a notion of regular finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-15 Donglei Fan , Danielle C. Tarraf

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

We study the question of whether a given regular language of finite trees can be defined in first-order logic. We develop an algebraic approach to address this question and we use it to derive several necessary and sufficient conditions for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Achim Blumensath

We model collapsible and ordered pushdown systems with term rewriting, by encoding higher-order stacks and multiple stacks into trees. We show a uniform inverse preservation of recognizability result for the resulting class of term…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Lorenzo Clemente

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

This paper shows first the problems raised by proper names in natural language processing. Second, it introduces the knowledge representation structure we use based on conceptual graphs. Then it explains the techniques which are used to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Francis Wolinski , Frantz Vichot , Bruno Dillet

This paper examines the characterization and learning of grammars defined with enriched representational models. Model-theoretic approaches to formal language theory traditionally assume that each position in a string belongs to exactly one…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jane Chandlee , Remi Eyraud , Jeffrey Heinz , Adam Jardine , Jonathan Rawski

We develop a theory of vector spaces spanned by orbit-finite sets. Using this theory, we give a decision procedure for equivalence of weighted register automata, which are the common generalization of weighted automata and register automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Joanna Fijalkow , Bartek Klin , Joshua Moerman

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or integers), an infinite permutation, \pi, of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on the natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Steven Widmer

In the present article, real number representations, that are generalizations of classical positive and alternating representations of numbers, are introduced and investigated. The main metric relation, properties of cylinder sets are…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk

We state and prove a general summation identity. The identity is then applied to derive various summation formulas involving the generalized harmonic numbers and related quantities. Interesting results, mostly new, are obtained for both…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Kunle Adegoke , Olawanle Layeni

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

In recent years there has been increasing interest in the field of Open-Set Recognition, which allows a classification model to identify inputs as "unknown" when it encounters an object or class not in the training set. This ability to flag…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Zachary Rabin , Jim Davis , Benjamin Lewis , Matthew Scherreik

We investigate a learning algorithm in the context of nominal automata, an extension of classical automata to alphabets featuring names. This class of automata captures nominal regular languages; analogously to the classical language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Yi Xiao , Emilio Tuosto

A generate and test algorithm is described which parses a surface form into one or more lexical entries using linearly ordered phonological rules. This algorithm avoids the exponential expansion of search space which a naive parsing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Michael Maxwell

A new number system, the set of the non-Dedekindian numbers, is introduced and characterized axiomatically. It is then proved that any hypercontinous hyperreal number system is strictly included in the set of the Non-Dedekindian Numbers.…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

We synthesize and unify notions of regularity, both of individual sets and of collections of sets, as they appear in the convergence theory of projection methods for consistent feasibility problems. Several new characterizations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao