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Most non-classical logics are subclassical, that is, every inference/theorem they validate is also valid classically. A notable exception is the three-valued propositional Logic of Ordinary Discourse (OL) proposed and extensively motivated…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

We develop a denotational semantics of Linear Logic with least and greatest fixed points in coherence spaces (where both fixed points are interpreted in the same way) and in coherence spaces with totality (where they have different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Thomas Ehrhard , Farzad Jafar-Rahmani

While reasoning in a logic extending a complete Boolean basis is coNP-hard, restricting to conjunctive fragments of modal languages sometimes allows for tractable reasoning even in the presence of greatest fixpoints. One such example is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

Epistemic Logic Programs (ELPs), extend Answer Set Programming (ASP) with epistemic operators. The semantics of such programs is provided in terms of world views, which are sets of belief sets, i.e., syntactically, sets of sets of atoms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Stefania Costantini , Andrea Formisano

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

Answer-set programming (ASP) is a successful problem-solving approach in logic-based AI. In ASP, problems are represented as declarative logic programs, and solutions are identified through their answer sets. Equilibrium logic (EL) is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ezgi Iraz Su

This paper describes a simpler way for programmers to reason about the correctness of their code. The study of semantics of logic programs has shown strong links between the model theoretic semantics (truth and falsity of atoms in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Lee Naish

In this paper, we present a framework for the semantics and the computation of aggregates in the context of logic programming. In our study, an aggregate can be an arbitrary interpreted second order predicate or function. We define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Marc Denecker , Maurice Bruynooghe

In this work we propose a multi-valued extension of logic programs under the stable models semantics where each true atom in a model is associated with a set of justifications, in a similar spirit than a set of proof trees. The main…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno

Recursively defined linked data structures embedded in a pointer-based heap and their properties are naturally expressed in pure first-order logic with least fixpoint definitions (FO+lfp) with background theories. Such logics, unlike pure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Eion Blanchard , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

In this paper, we address the problem of defining a fixpoint semantics for Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) that captures the behavior of both simplification and propagation rules in a sound and complete way with respect to their declarative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Rémy Haemmerlé

This paper aims at providing a comprehensive solution to the archaic open problem: how to define semantics of three-valued modal logic with vivid intuitive picture, convincing philosophical justification as well as versatile practical…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-28 Xinyu Wang , Yang Song , Satoshi Tojo

Defined by Gelfond in 1991 (G91), epistemic specifications (or programs) are an extension of logic programming under stable models semantics that introducessubjective literals. A subjective literal al-lows checking whether some regular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas

The semantic web is an open and distributed environment in which it is hard to guarantee consistency of knowledge and information. Under the standard two-valued semantics everything is entailed if knowledge and information is inconsistent.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Wenzhao Qiao , Nico Roos

The logic of hybrid MKNF (minimal knowledge and negation as failure) is a powerful knowledge representation language that elegantly pairs ASP (answer set programming) with ontologies. Disjunctive rules are a desirable extension to normal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Spencer Killen , Jia-Huai You

Epistemic Logic Programs (ELPs), an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with epistemic operators, have received renewed attention from the research community in recent years. Classically, evaluating an ELP yields a set of world views,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Michael Morak

Logic programming with fixed-point definitions is a useful extension of traditional logic programming. Fixed-point definitions can capture simple model checking problems and closed-world assumptions. Its operational semantics is typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Keehang Kwon

The elementary affine lambda-calculus was introduced as a polyvalent setting for implicit computational complexity, allowing for characterizations of polynomial time and hyperexponential time predicates. But these results rely on type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyen

Topological fixpoint logics are a family of logics that admits topological models and where the fixpoint operators are defined with respect to the topological interpretations. Here we consider a topological fixpoint logic for relational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Nick Bezhanishvili , Clemens Kupke

Approximation fixpoint theory (AFT) provides an algebraic framework for the study of fixpoints of operators on bilattices and has found its applications in characterizing semantics for various classes of logic programs and nonmonotonic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Fangfang Liu , Jia-huai You