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We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over finite structures that may contain both relations and operations. We show the close connection between this problem and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Libor Barto , William DeMeo , Antoine Mottet

This paper draws on diverse areas of computer science to develop a unified view of computation: (1) Optimization in operations research, where a numerical objective function is maximized under constraints, is generalized from the numerical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 A. Nait Abdallah , M. H. van Emden

Problems arise when using reward functions to capture dependencies between sequential time-constrained goal states because the state-space must be prohibitively expanded to accommodate a history of successfully achieved sub-goals. Also,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Thomas J. Ringstrom , Paul R. Schrater

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs, for short) make up a class of problems with applications in many areas of computer science. The first classification of these problems was given by Schaeffer who showed that every CSP over the domain…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Dejan Delic , John Marcoux

In the Minimum Common String Partition Problem (MCSP), we are given two strings on input, and we want to partition both into the same collection of substrings, minimizing the number of the substrings in the partition. This combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Miloš Chromý , Markus Sinnl

A classic result due to Schaefer (1978) classifies all constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) over the Boolean domain as being either in $\mathsf{P}$ or $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. This paper considers a promise-problem variant of CSPs called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami

Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a fundamental algorithmic problem that appears in many areas of Computer Science. It can be equivalently stated as computing a homomorphism $\mbox{$\bR \rightarrow \bGamma$}$ between two relational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Michal Rolinek , Rustem Takhanov

The study of the complexity of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), centred around the Feder-Vardi Dichotomy Conjecture, has been very prominent in the last two decades. After a long concerted effort and many partial results, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Andrei Krokhin , Jakub Opršal

A semilinear relation is a finite union of finite intersections of open and closed half-spaces over, for instance, the reals, the rationals, or the integers. Semilinear relations have been studied in connection with algebraic geometry,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

An important question in the study of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) is understanding how the graph or hypergraph describing the incidence structure of the constraints influences the complexity of the problem. For binary CSP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Dániel Marx

The role of polymorphisms in determining the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems is well established. In this context we study the stability of CSP complexity and polymorphism properties under some basic graph theoretic…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-22 Marcel Jackson , Tomasz Kowalski , Todd Niven

We propose a major revision of the format XCSP 2.1, called XCSP3, to build integrated representations of combinatorial constrained problems. This new format is able to deal with mono/multi optimization, many types of variables, cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Frederic Boussemart , Christophe Lecoutre , Gilles Audemard , Cédric Piette

The quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP) is the problem of deciding, given a structure and a first-order prenex sentence whose quantifier-free part is the conjunction of atoms, whether or not the sentence holds on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

We study approximability of regular constraint satisfaction problems, i.e., CSPs where each variable in an instance has the same number of occurrences. In particular, we show that for any CSP $\Lambda$, existence of an $\alpha$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Aleksa Stankovic

We solve constraint satisfaction problems through translation to answer set programming (ASP). Our reformulations have the property that unit-propagation in the ASP solver achieves well defined local consistency properties like arc, bound…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-04-21 Christian Drescher , Toby Walsh

In the field of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP), promise CSPs are an exciting new direction of study. In a promise CSP, each constraint comes in two forms: "strict" and "weak," and in the associated decision problem one must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Marcin Wrochna , Stanislav Živný

Adding constraint support in Machine Learning has the potential to address outstanding issues in data-driven AI systems, such as safety and fairness. Existing approaches typically apply constrained optimization techniques to ML training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Fabrizio Detassis , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

Solving constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) is a notoriously expensive computational task. Recently, it has been proposed that efficient stochastic solvers can be obtained through appropriately configured spiking neural networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Jonathan Binas , Giacomo Indiveri , Michael Pfeiffer

Random constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) have been widely studied both in AI and complexity theory. Empirically and theoretically, many random CSPs have been shown to exhibit a phase transition. As the ratio of constraints to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Colin Wei , Stefano Ermon

A subset of Q^n is called semilinear (or piecewise linear) if it is Boolean combination of linear half-spaces. We study the computational complexity of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) over the rationals when all the constraints…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino