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In sequence to sequence learning, the self-attention mechanism proves to be highly effective, and achieves significant improvements in many tasks. However, the self-attention mechanism is not without its own flaws. Although self-attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Guangxiang Zhao , Xu Sun , Jingjing Xu , Zhiyuan Zhang , Liangchen Luo

We investigate the impact of modifying the constraining relations of a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) instance, with a fixed template, on the set of solutions of the instance. More precisely we investigate sensitive instances: an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik , Johnson Tan , Matt Valeriote

A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a framework used for modeling and solving constrained problems. Tree-search algorithms like backtracking try to construct a solution to a CSP by selecting the variables of the problem one after…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Muhammad Rezaul Karim

The seminal work of Bencz\'ur and Karger demonstrated cut sparsifiers of near-linear size. Subsequent extensions have yielded sparsifiers for hypergraph cuts and more recently linear codes over Abelian groups. A decade ago, Kogan and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami

Constraint answer set programming or CASP, for short, is a hybrid approach in automated reasoning putting together the advances of distinct research areas such as answer set programming, constraint processing, and satisfiability modulo…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yuliya Lierler

The common spatial pattern analysis (CSP) is a widely used signal processing technique in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Despite its popularity, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-23 Dong Min Roh , Zhaojun Bai

Distributed abstract programs are a novel class of distributed optimization problems where (i) the number of variables is much smaller than the number of constraints and (ii) each constraint is associated to a network node. Abstract…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Giuseppe Notarstefano , Francesco Bullo

The ability to continuously acquire new knowledge and skills is crucial for autonomous agents. Existing methods are typically based on either fixed-size models that struggle to learn a large number of diverse behaviors, or growing-size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Jean-Baptiste Gaya , Thang Doan , Lucas Caccia , Laure Soulier , Ludovic Denoyer , Roberta Raileanu

With the dissemination of affordable parallel and distributed hardware, parallel and distributed constraint solving has lately been the focus of some attention. To effectually apply the power of distributed computational systems, there must…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Vasco Pedro , Salvador Abreu

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative programming language used for modeling and solving complex combinatorial problems. It has been successfully applied to a number of different realworld problems. However, learning its usage can…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Rafael Martins , Matthias Knorr , Ricardo Gonçalves

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is concerned with homomorphisms between two structures. For CSPs with restricted left-hand side structures, the results of Dalmau, Kolaitis, and Vardi [CP'02], Grohe [FOCS'03/JACM'07], and Atserias,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Clement Carbonnel , Miguel Romero , Stanislav Zivny

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) that includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. Barto [LICS '19] has shown that a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto

This paper investigates the column generation (CG) for solving cutting stock problems (CSP). Traditional CG method, which repeatedly solves a restricted master problem (RMP), often suffers from two critical issues in practice -- the loss of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-24 Mingjie Hu , Jie Yan , Liting Chen , Qingwei Lin

There have been recent efforts for incorporating Graph Neural Network models for learning full-stack solvers for constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) and particularly Boolean satisfiability (SAT). Despite the unique representational power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Saeed Amizadeh , Sergiy Matusevych , Markus Weimer

In this work we introduce a novel approach, based on sampling, for finding assignments that are likely to be solutions to stochastic constraint satisfaction problems and constraint optimisation problems. Our approach reduces the size of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-22 Roberto Rossi , Brahim Hnich , S. Armagan Tarim , Steven Prestwich

Consistency regularization describes a class of approaches that have yielded ground breaking results in semi-supervised classification problems. Prior work has established the cluster assumption - under which the data distribution consists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Geoff French , Samuli Laine , Timo Aila , Michal Mackiewicz , Graham Finlayson

A valued constraint satisfaction problem (VCSP) instance $(V,\Pi,w)$ is a set of variables $V$ with a set of constraints $\Pi$ weighted by $w$. Given a VCSP instance, we are interested in a re-weighted sub-instance $(V,\Pi'\subset \Pi,w')$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Arnold Filtser , Robert Krauthgamer

The min-knapsack problem with compactness constraints extends the classical knapsack problem, in the case of ordered items, by introducing a restriction ensuring that they cannot be too far apart. This problem has applications in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Hubert Villuendas , Mathieu Besançon , Jérôme Malick

Symmetric Datalog, a fragment of the logic programming language Datalog, is conjectured to capture all constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) in L. Therefore developing tools that help us understand whether or not a CSP can be defined in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Laszlo Egri

Using well-known mathematical problems for encryption is a widely used technique because they are computationally hard and provide security against potential attacks on the encryption method. The subset sum problem (SSP) can be defined as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Yair Zadok , Nadav Voloch , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Maor Meir Hajaj
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