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In a countably normed space which is a linear space equipped with a countable number of pair-wise compatible norms, we prove the existence of a common nearest point (in all norms) from a point outside a nonempty subset if this subset is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-14 Moustafa M. Zakaria , Nashat Faried , Hany A. El-Sharkawy

Classification is a major tool of statistics and machine learning. A classification method first processes a training set of objects with given classes (labels), with the goal of afterward assigning new objects to one of these classes. When…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

We present a novel neural architecture to solve graph optimization problems where the solution consists of arbitrary node labels, allowing us to solve hard problems like graph coloring. We train our model using reinforcement learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Lukas Gianinazzi , Maximilian Fries , Nikoli Dryden , Tal Ben-Nun , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

We study the graphs formed from instances of the stable matching problem by connecting pairs of elements with an edge when there exists a stable matching in which they are matched. Our results include the NP-completeness of recognizing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 David Eppstein

2-dimensional Matching Problem, which requires to find a matching of left- to right-vertices in a balanced $2n$-vertex bipartite graph, is a well-known polynomial problem, while various variants, like the 3-dimensional analogoue (3DM, with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Davide Fichera , Andrea Sportiello

In several domains, data objects can be decomposed into sets of simpler objects. It is then natural to represent each object as the set of its components or parts. Many conventional machine learning algorithms are unable to process this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Konstantinos Skianis , Giannis Nikolentzos , Stratis Limnios , Michalis Vazirgiannis

The purpose of this note is to present a formulation of a given nonlinear ordinary differential equation into an equivalent system of linear ordinary differential equations. It is evident that the easiness of a such procedure would be able…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-12 Oscar A. Barraza

In enumerative combinatorics, it is often a goal to enumerate both labeled and unlabeled structures of a given type. The theory of combinatorial species is a novel toolset which provides a rigorous foundation for dealing with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Andy Hardt , Pete McNeely , Tung Phan , Justin M. Troyka

Multidimensional combinatorial substitutions are rules that replace symbols by finite patterns of symbols in $\mathbb Z^d$. We focus on the case where the patterns are not necessarily rectangular, which requires a specific description of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

We give a combinatorial characterization of nodal curves admitting a natural d-th Abel map to their Picard scheme, for any positive integer d. "Natural" here means compatible with and independent of specialization.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

Two matrices are said non-overlapping if one of them can not be put on the other one in a way such that the corresponding entries coincide. We provide a set of non-overlapping binary matrices and a formula to enumerate it which involves the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

We show that given a satisfiable instance of the 2-to-1 Label Cover problem, it is NP-hard to find a $(23/24 + \eps)$-satisfying assignment.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Per Austrin , Ryan O'Donnell , John Wright

The Chinese Remainder Theorem for the integers says that every system of congruence equations is solvable as long as the system satisfies an obvious necessary condition. This statement can be generalized in a natural way to arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Miguel Campercholi , Diego Castaño , Gonzalo Zigarán

Motivated by adjacency in perfect matching polytopes, we study the shortest reconfiguration problem of perfect matchings via alternating cycles. Namely, we want to find a shortest sequence of perfect matchings which transforms one given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Takehiro Ito , Naonori Kakimura , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yoshio Okamoto

The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of solutions of quasi-equilibrium problems without any generalized monotonicity assumption. Additionally, we give an application to quasi-optimization problems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-20 John Cotrina , Javier Zúñiga

An algorithm is presented that generates sets of size equal to the degree of a given variety defined by a homogeneous ideal. This algorithm suggests a versatile framework to study various problems in combinatorial algebraic geometry and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

The Planar Contraction problem is to test whether a given graph can be made planar by using at most k edge contractions. This problem is known to be NP-complete. We show that it is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by k.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Paulusma

We study the problem of finding solutions to the stable matching problem that are robust to errors in the input and we obtain a polynomial time algorithm for a special class of errors. In the process, we also initiate work on a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Tung Mai , Vijay V. Vazirani

The task of reconstructing a matrix given a sample of observedentries is known as the matrix completion problem. It arises ina wide range of problems, including recommender systems, collaborativefiltering, dimensionality reduction, image…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-20 Jean Lafond , Olga Klopp , Eric Moulines , Jospeh Salmon

In a nutshell, we show that polynomials and nested polytopes are topological, algebraic and algorithmically equivalent. Given two polytops $A\subseteq B$ and a number $k$, the Nested Polytope Problem (NPP) asks, if there exists a polytope…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Michael G. Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Tillmann Miltzow
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