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Kernelization is the standard framework to analyze preprocessing routines mathematically. Here, in terms of efficiency, we demand the preprocessing routine to run in time polynomial in the input size. However, today, various NP-complete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

We study characteristic polynomials of symmetric matrices with entries ${i+j\choose i}$ the binomial coefficients, over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher , Robin Chapman

Stephen Cook posited SAT is NP-Complete in 1971. If SAT is NP-Complete then, as is generally accepted, any polynomial solution of it must also present a polynomial solution of all NP decision problems. It is here argued, however, that NP is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 C. Sauerbier

Numerical homotopy continuation methods for three classes of polynomial systems are presented. For a generic instance of the class, every path leads to a solution and the homotopy is optimal. The counting of the roots mirrors the resolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jan Verschelde

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) holds a central place in computational complexity theory as the first shown NP-complete problem. Due to this role, SAT is often used as the benchmark for polynomial-time reductions: if a problem can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yumiko Nishiyama

In order to formulate mathematical conjectures likely to be true, a number of base cases must be determined. However, many combinatorial problems are NP-hard and the computational complexity makes this research approach difficult using a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Victoria Horan , Steve Adachi , Stanley Bak

This article is devoted to propose some lower and upper bounds for the coupled-tasks scheduling problem in presence of compatibility constraints according to classical complexity hypothesis ($\mathcal{P} \neq \mathcal{NP}$,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Rodolphe Giroudeau , Jean-Claude König , Benoit Darties , Gilles Simonin

Bipartite b-matching, where agents on one side of a market are matched to one or more agents or items on the other, is a classical model that is used in myriad application areas such as healthcare, advertising, education, and general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Saba Ahmadi , Faez Ahmed , John P. Dickerson , Mark Fuge , Samir Khuller

We provide fundamental results on positive solutions to parametrized systems of generalized polynomial $\textit{inequalities}$ (with real exponents and positive parameters), including generalized polynomial $\textit{equations}$. In doing…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

We study algorithms for approximating pairwise similarity matrices that arise in natural language processing. Generally, computing a similarity matrix for $n$ data points requires $\Omega(n^2)$ similarity computations. This quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Archan Ray , Nicholas Monath , Andrew McCallum , Cameron Musco

This paper introduces a new approach to solving a continuous-time version of the multi-agent path finding problem. The algorithm translates the problem into an extension of the classical Boolean satisfiability problem, satisfiability modulo…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Tomáš Kolárik , Stefan Ratschan , Pavel Surynek

In this paper we define a construct called a time-graph. A complete time-graph of order n is the cartesian product of a complete graph with n vertices and a linear graph with n vertices. A time-graph of order n is given by a subset of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Malay Dutta

The time parallel solution of optimality systems arising in PDE constraint optimization could be achieved by simply applying any time parallel algorithm, such as Parareal, to solve the forward and backward evolution problems arising in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-27 Martin Gander , Félix Kwok , Julien Salomon

The sparse generalized eigenvalue problem arises in a number of standard and modern statistical learning models, including sparse principal component analysis, sparse Fisher discriminant analysis, and sparse canonical correlation analysis.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ganzhao Yuan , Li Shen , Wei-Shi Zheng

In this paper, an exact algorithm in polynomial time is developed to solve unrestricted binary quadratic programs. The computational complexity is $O\left( n^{\frac{15}{2}}\right) $, although very conservative, it is sufficient to prove…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Juan Ignacio Mulero-Martínez

We generalize the polynomial-time solvability of $k$-\textsc{Diverse Minimum s-t Cuts} (De Berg et al., ISAAC'23) to a wider class of combinatorial problems whose solution sets have a distributive lattice structure. We identify three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Mark de Berg , Andrés López Martínez , Frits Spieksma

As Cook-Levin theorem showed, every NP problem can be reduced to SAT in polynomial time. In this paper I show a simpler and more efficent method to reduce some factorization problems to the satisfability of a boolean formula.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Davide Maran

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We study the Boolean Satisfiability problem (SAT) in the framework of diversity, where one asks for multiple solutions that are mutually far apart (i.e., sufficiently dissimilar from each other) for a suitable notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Neeldhara Misra , Harshil Mittal , Ashutosh Rai

Theoretical complexity is a vital subfield of computer science that enables us to mathematically investigate computation and answer many interesting queries about the nature of computational problems. It provides theoretical tools to assess…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohamed Ghanem , Dauod Siniora
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