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This article combines humanistic "data critique" with informed inspection of big data analysis. It measures gender bias when gender prediction software tools (Gender API, Namsor, and Genderize.io) are used in historical big data research.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Thomas J. Misa

An important goal for digital libraries is to enable researchers to more easily explore related work. While citation data is often used as an indicator of relatedness, in this paper we demonstrate that digital access records (e.g.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Pohl , Filip Radlinski , Thorsten Joachims

Many factors could affect the number of citations to a paper. Citations have an important role in research policy and in measuring the excellence of research and researchers. This work is the first study in software engineering (SE) to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Mika Mäntylä , Vahid Garousi

To account for strong aging characteristics of citation networks, we modify Google's PageRank algorithm by initially distributing random surfers exponentially with age, in favor of more recent publications. The output of this algorithm,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dylan Walker , Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

The composition of the scientific workforce shapes the direction of scientific research, directly through the selection of questions to investigate, and indirectly through its influence on the training of future scientists. In most fields,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

We present CitNetExplorer, a new software tool for analyzing and visualizing citation networks of scientific publications. CitNetExplorer can for instance be used to study the development of a research field, to delineate the literature on…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Bibliographic analysis considers author's research areas, the citation network and paper content among other things. In this paper, we combine these three in a topic model that produces a bibliographic model of authors, topics and documents…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Kar Wai Lim , Wray Buntine

Gender imbalance persists across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including computer science, where it appears in researcher demographics, productivity, recognition, hiring, and career progression. Given…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

We introduce a family of paper and author similarity measures based on the concept that papers are more similar if they are more likely to be retrieved during a literature search following backward and forward citations. Since this browsing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Attila Varga , Sadamori Kojaku , Filipi Nascimento Silva

Academic citations are widely used for evaluating research and tracing knowledge flows. Such uses typically rely on raw citation counts and neglect variability in citation types. In particular, citations can vary in their fidelity as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Hong Chen , Misha Teplitskiy , David Jurgens

Collaboration networks arise when we map the connections between scientists which are formed through joint publications. These networks thus display the social structure of academia, and also allow conclusions about the structure of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Christian Staudt , Andrea Schumm , Henning Meyerhenke , Robert Görke , Dorothea Wagner

We present here evidence for the existence of a citation advantage within astrophysics for papers that link to data. Using simple measures based on publication data from NASA Astrophysics Data System we find a citation advantage for papers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-10 S. B. F. Dorch , T. M. Drachen , O. Ellegaard

The basic indicators of a researcher's productivity and impact are still the number of publications and their citation counts. These metrics are clear, straightforward, and easy to obtain. When a ranking of scholars is needed, for instance…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Dalibor Fiala , Lovro Šubelj , Slavko Žitnik , Marko Bajec

Identifying (and fixing) homonymous and synonymous author profiles is one of the major tasks of curating personalized bibliographic metadata repositories like the dblp computer science bibliography. In this paper, we present and evaluate a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Marcel R. Ackermann , Florian Reitz

Reference lists in scholarly manuscripts frequently contain errors, including incorrect identifiers, incomplete metadata, misattributed authors, and mismatches between preprint and published versions. These problems are tedious to repair…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Junhyeok Lee

Software is a central part of modern science, and knowledge of its use is crucial for the scientific community with respect to reproducibility and attribution of its developers. Several studies have investigated in-text mentions of software…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 David Schindler , Tazin Hossain , Sascha Spors , Frank Krüger

Measuring scholarly impact has been a topic of much interest in recent years. While many use the citation count as a primary indicator of a publications impact, the quality and impact of those citations will vary. Additionally, it is often…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Eamonn Maguire , Javier Martin Montull , Gilles Louppe

In this paper, we show that citation counts work better than a random baseline (by a margin of 10%) in distinguishing excellent research, while Mendeley reader counts don't work better than the baseline. Specifically, we study the potential…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Drahomira Herrmannova , Robert M. Patton , Petr Knoth , Christopher G. Stahl

Contextualisation has proven to be effective in tailoring \linebreak search results towards the users' information need. While this is true for a basic query search, the usage of contextual session information during exploratory search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Zeljko Carevic , Sascha Schüller , Philipp Mayr , Norbert Fuhr

Scientific document understanding is challenging as the data is highly domain specific and diverse. However, datasets for tasks with scientific text require expensive manual annotation and tend to be small and limited to only one or a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein
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