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The nonnegative matrix factorization is a widely used, flexible matrix decomposition, finding applications in biology, image and signal processing and information retrieval, among other areas. Here we present a related matrix factorization.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-12 David W Dreisigmeyer

The structure of interstellar medium can be characterised at large scales in terms of its global statistics (e.g. power spectra) and at small scales by the properties of individual cores. Interest has been increasing in structures at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-28 M. Juvela

We study the problem of synthesizing a number of likely future frames from a single input image. In contrast to traditional methods that have tackled this problem in a deterministic or non-parametric way, we propose to model future frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

Small perturbations in the input can severely distort intermediate representations and thus impact translation quality of neural machine translation (NMT) models. In this paper, we propose to improve the robustness of NMT models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Yong Cheng , Zhaopeng Tu , Fandong Meng , Junjie Zhai , Yang Liu

Mathematical programming formulations of influence diagrams can bridge the gap between representing and solving decision problems. However, they suffer from both modeling and computational limitations. Aiming to address modeling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-19 Olli Herrala , Tommi Ekholm , Fabricio Oliveira

Feature matching in omnidirectional vision systems is a challenging problem, mainly because complicated optical systems make the theoretical modelling of invariance and construction of invariant feature descriptors hard or even impossible.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Jonathan Masci , Davide Migliore , Michael M. Bronstein , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Patterns, which are collections of elements arranged in regular or near-regular arrangements, are an important graphic art form and widely used due to their elegant simplicity and aesthetic appeal. When a pattern is encoded as a flat image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Pradyumna Reddy , Paul Guerrero , Matt Fisher , Wilmot Li , Miloy J. Mitra

The solution of linear inverse problems arising, for example, in signal and image processing is a challenging problem since the ill-conditioning amplifies, in the solution, the noise present in the data. Recently introduced algorithms based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Davide Evangelista , James Nagy , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

In this paper, we propose a novel template matching method with a white balancing adjustment, called N-white balancing, which was proposed for multi-illuminant scenes. To reduce the influence of lighting effects, N-white balancing is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Teruaki Akazawa , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Learning image transformations is essential to the idea of mental simulation as a method of cognitive inference. We take a connectionist modeling approach, using planar neural networks to learn fundamental imagery transformations, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Joel Michelson , Joshua H. Palmer , Aneesha Dasari , Maithilee Kunda

Neural machine translation has achieved remarkable empirical performance over standard benchmark datasets, yet recent evidence suggests that the models can still fail easily dealing with substandard inputs such as misspelled words, To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Haohan Wang , Peiyan Zhang , Eric P. Xing

Sparse representation has been widely studied in visual tracking, which has shown promising tracking performance. Despite a lot of progress, the visual tracking problem is still a challenging task due to appearance variations over time. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Xue Yang , Fei Han , Hua Wang , Hao Zhang

We consider the problem of neural association for a network of non-binary neurons. Here, the task is to first memorize a set of patterns using a network of neurons whose states assume values from a finite number of integer levels. Later,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Amir Hesam Salavati , K. Raj Kumar , Amin Shokrollahi

The major challenge in determining a hyperelastic model for a given material is the choice of invariants and the selection how the strain energy function depends functionally on these invariants. Here we introduce a new data-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Denisa Martonová , Alain Goriely , Ellen Kuhl

This paper addresses the problem of inferring unseen cross-modal image-to-image translations between multiple modalities. We assume that only some of the pairwise translations have been seen (i.e. trained) and infer the remaining unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Yaxing Wang , Luis Herranz , Joost van de Weijer

We present a new approach for predictive modeling and its uncertainty quantification for mechanical systems, where coarse-grained models such as constitutive relations are derived directly from observation data. We explore the use of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Daniel Z. Huang , Kailai Xu , Charbel Farhat , Eric Darve

Change in viewpoint is one of the major factors for variation in object appearance across different images. Thus, view-invariant object recognition is a challenging and important image understanding task. In this paper, we propose a method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Sina Lotfian , Hassan Foroosh

Visual place recognition is an important subproblem of mobile robot localization. Since it is a special case of image retrieval, the basic source of information is the pairwise similarity of image descriptors. However, the embedding of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Stefan Schubert , Peer Neubert , Peter Protzel

A novel template matching algorithm that can incorporate the concept of deformable parts, is presented in this paper. Unlike the deformable part model (DPM) employed in object recognition, the proposed template-matching approach called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Hyungtae Lee , Heesung Kwon , Ryan M. Robinson , William D. Nothwang

We introduce the Palette-Adapter, a novel method for conditioning text-to-image diffusion models on a user-specified color palette. While palettes are a compact and intuitive tool widely used in creative workflows, they introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Elad Aharoni , Noy Porat , Dani Lischinski , Ariel Shamir