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We prove a sharp structural result concerning finite colorings of pairs in well-founded trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-17 R. M. Causey , C. Doebele

A complete partition theory is presented for omega-located words (and omega-words), namely for located words over an infinite alphabet dominated by a fixed increasing sequence. This theory strengthens in an essential way the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-14 Vassiliki Farmaki

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

We propose a new arithmetic for non-empty rooted unordered trees simply called trees. After discussing tree representation and enumeration, we define the operations of tree addition, multiplication and stretch, prove their properties, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Fabrizio Luccio

We extend Tilson's theory of the algebra of finite categories, in particular, the Derived Category Theorem, to the setting of forest algebras. As an illustration of the usefulness of this method, we provide a new proof of a result of Place…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Howard Straubing

Random forests remain among the most popular off-the-shelf supervised machine learning tools with a well-established track record of predictive accuracy in both regression and classification settings. Despite their empirical success as well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Lucas Mentch , Siyu Zhou

In this thesis we use quasiorders on words to offer a new perspective on two well-studied problems from Formal Language Theory: deciding language inclusion and manipulating the finite automata representations of regular languages. First, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Pedro Valero

Common meadows are commutative and associative algebraic structures with two operations (addition and multiplication) with additive and multiplicative identities and for which inverses are total. The inverse of zero is an error term…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

A nice factorization is given for the characteristic polynomials of intervals in some posets of leaf-labeled forests of rooted binary trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-31 Frederic Chapoton

Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open problem. Current…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Jiri Simacek

We further develop the theory of layered semigroups, as introduced by Farah, Hindman and McLeod, providing a general framework to prove Ramsey statements about such a semigroup $S$. By nonstandard and topological arguments, we show Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-26 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

We show that every free amalgamation class of finite structures with relations and (symmetric) partial functions is a Ramsey class when enriched by a free linear ordering of vertices. This is a common strengthening of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 David M. Evans , Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Nathan Lhote , Aliaume Lopez , Lia Schütze

Sturmian words are infinite binary words with many equivalent definitions: They have a minimal factor complexity among all aperiodic sequences; they are balanced sequences (the labels 0 and 1 are as evenly distributed as possible) and they…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-12 Nicolas Gast , Bruno Gaujal

As highlighted in a series of recent papers by Tringali and the author, fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization can be significantly generalized by blending the languages of monoids and preorders. Specifically, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-12 Laura Cossu

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on reasoning frameworks for path expressions where node…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

We introduce a sequent calculus with a simple restriction of Lambek's product rules that precisely captures the classical Tamari order, i.e., the partial order on fully-bracketed words (equivalently, binary trees) induced by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Noam Zeilberger

A tree automatic structure is a structure whose domain can be encoded by a regular tree language such that each relation is recognisable by a finite automaton processing tuples of trees synchronously. Words can be regarded as specific…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Martin Huschenbett

Regular nested word languages (a.k.a. visibly pushdown languages) strictly extend regular word languages, while preserving their main closure and decidability properties. Previous works have shown that considering languages of 2-nested…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Séverine Fratani , Guillaume Maurras , Pierre-Alain Reynier