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We study $n$-player turn-based games played on a finite directed graph. For each play, the players have to pay a cost that they want to minimize. Instead of the well-known notion of Nash equilibrium (NE), we focus on the notion of subgame…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Thomas Brihaye , Véronique Bruyère , Noémie Meunier , Jean-François Raskin

A key feature of wireless communications is the spatial reuse. However, the spatial aspect is not yet well understood for the purpose of designing efficient spectrum sharing mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a framework of spatial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Xu Chen , Jianwei Huang

In this paper we show that the price of stability of Shapley network design games on undirected graphs with k players is at most (k^3(k+1)/2-k^2) / (1+k^3(k+1)/2-k^2) H_k = (1 - \Theta(1/k^4)) H_k, where H_k denotes the k-th harmonic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Yann Disser , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Max Klimm , Matúš Mihalák

In Social Networks, it is often interesting to study type of networks formed, its efficiency with respect to social objective and which networks are stable. Many work have already been there in this area. Players in network formation game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Dinesh Govindaraj

In this paper, we apply the idea of fictitious play to design deep neural networks (DNNs), and develop deep learning theory and algorithms for computing the Nash equilibrium of asymmetric $N$-player non-zero-sum stochastic differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-07 Ruimeng Hu

Recently, a new model extending the standard replicator equation to a finite set of players connected on an arbitrary graph was developed in evolutionary game dynamics. The players are interpreted as subpopulations of multipopulations…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jean Carlo Moraes

Network Creation Games(NCGs) model the creation of decentralized communication networks like the Internet. In such games strategic agents corresponding to network nodes selfishly decide with whom to connect to optimize some objective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Hagen Echzell , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko

We consider a scheduling game on parallel related machines, in which jobs try to minimize their completion time by choosing a machine to be processed on. Each machine uses an individual priority list to decide on the order according to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Vipin Ravindran Vijayalakshmi , Marc Schröder , Tami Tamir

Cut games are among the most fundamental strategic games in algorithmic game theory. It is well-known that computing an exact pure Nash equilibrium in these games is PLS-hard, so research has focused on computing approximate equilibria. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Ioannis Caragiannis , Zhile Jiang

Whilst network coordination games and network anti-coordination games have received a considerable amount of attention in the literature, network games with coexisting coordinating and anti-coordinating players are known to exhibit more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Laura Arditti , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Martina Vanelli

In this work, we provide a structural characterization of the possible Nash equilibria in the well-studied class of security games with additive utility. Our analysis yields a classification of possible equilibria into seven types and we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Joe Clanin , Sourabh Bhattacharya

This paper concerns computing approximate pure Nash equilibria in weighted congestion games, which has been shown to be PLS-complete. With the help of $\hat{\Psi}$-game and approximate potential functions, we propose two algorithms based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Ren Chunying , Wu Zijun , Xu Dachuan , Yang Xiaoguang

We investigate complexity issues related to pure Nash equilibria of strategic games. We show that, even in very restrictive settings, determining whether a game has a pure Nash Equilibrium is NP-hard, while deciding whether a game has a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 G. Gottlob , G. Greco , F. Scarcello

We present a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for computing $d^{d+o(d)}$-approximate (pure) Nash equilibria in (proportional sharing) weighted congestion games with polynomial cost functions of degree at most $d$. This is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Georgy Noarov , Andreas S. Schulz

In this paper we present a novel generic mapping between Graphical Games and Markov Random Fields so that pure Nash equilibria in the former can be found by statistical inference on the latter. Thus, the problem of deciding whether a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Constantinos Daskalakis

Best response (BR) dynamics is a natural method by which players proceed toward a pure Nash equilibrium via a local search method. The quality of the equilibrium reached may depend heavily on the order by which players are chosen to perform…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Michal Feldman , Yuval Snappir , Tami Tamir

Generating payoff matrices of normal-form games at random, we calculate the frequency of games with a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium in the ensemble of $n$-player, $m$-strategy games. These are perfectly predictable as they must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Samuel C. Wiese , Torsten Heinrich

The property of the communication network and the constraints on the strategic space are two factors that determine the complexity of the distributed Nash equilibrium (DNE) seeking problem. The DNE seeking problem of aggregative games has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-26 Zhaocong Liu , Jie Huang

Worst-case hardness results for most equilibrium computation problems have raised the need for beyond-worst-case analysis. To this end, we study the smoothed complexity of finding pure Nash equilibria in Network Coordination Games, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Shant Boodaghians , Rucha Kulkarni , Ruta Mehta

This paper addresses a class of network games played by dynamic agents using their outputs. Unlike most existing related works, the Nash equilibrium in this work is defined by functions of agent outputs instead of full agent states, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-27 Meichen Guo , Claudio De Persis